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Existing-Home Sales Inch Up But Prices Keep Soaring | Bankrate

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The Good Brigade/Getty Images; Illustration by Austin Courregé/Bankrate

Key takeaways

Existing-home sales in July 2024 rose 1.3 percent from the previous month, ending four straight months of declines, according to the National Association of Realtors.

The nationwide median sale price was $422,600, up 4.2 percent from last year and the highest July median on record.

Inventory in July continued to inch up, reaching a 4.0-month supply — a sign that buyers may be gaining more leverage in the market.

The housing market reversed course slightly in July 2024, showing a slight increase in sales for the first time in four months, a new report by the National Association of Realtors (NAR) shows. Sales of existing homes rose 1.3 percent from last month, which marks an end to four consecutive months of declines but is still 2.5 percent lower than one year ago. Meanwhile, the median home-sale price dropped slightly from June’s all-time high but still marked the highest median price on record for the month of July, according to NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun.

High mortgage rates have contributed to the sluggish sales figures. While rates have thankfully remained below the 8 percent mark briefly seen in October 2023, they are still hovering between 6.5 and 7 percent. The average rate on a 30-year fixed-rate loan was 6.62 percent as of August 21, according to Bankrate’s most recent survey of large lenders. Combined with the historically high prices, that means affordability challenges remain daunting for homebuyers.

The fate of the housing market in the coming months will be dictated in part by the direction of mortgage rates.
— Mark Hamrick, Bankrate Senior Economic Analyst

“The fate of the housing market in the coming months will be dictated in part by the direction of mortgage rates, as well as the health of the broader economy,” says Mark Hamrick, Bankrate’s senior economic analyst. “The market could benefit from a combination of tailwinds, if they were to develop and are sustained.”

Existing-home sales finally inch upward

The count of existing-home sales includes all completed resales, including single-family houses, condos, townhouses and co-ops. According to NAR, the number of sales nationally increased 1.3 percent month-over-month to an annual pace of 3.95 million transactions in July 2024. While that’s the first increase since Q1, it’s still a 2.5 percent decrease from last year.

“Despite the modest gain, home sales are still sluggish,” Yun said in a statement.

Regionally, the Northeast saw the biggest sales increase, up 4.3 percent from June and 2.1 percent from July of last year. In the West, sales rose 1.4 percent both month-over-month and year-over-year. Sales in the South rose 1.1 perent from June but were down 3.8 percent from last year, and in the Midwest sales were flat in July and down 5.2 percent from July of last year.

Days on market

Properties typically remained on the market for 24 days in July, up slightly from 22 days in June and 20 days in July of last year. Selling times are a crucial measure at any time of year, but especially during the peak spring and summer selling seasons.

Home prices hit new July record

The nationwide median sale price for existing homes in July clocked in at $422,600. That’s down slightly from June’s all-time high of $426,900, mostly due to seasonality, but it’s still an increase of 4.2 percent from last year and the highest July median on record. This month’s jump marks 13 consecutive months of year-over-year price increases.

All four geographic regions again experienced annual price increases in July. The West continued to have the highest median price by far at $629,500, up 3.4 percent from a year ago. In the Northeast, the median rose 8.3 percent from a year ago to $505,100. The South’s median price rose 2.3 percent to $372,500, and the Midwest’s median rose 4.5 percent to $321,300.

First-time homebuyers made up 29 percent of sales in July, no change from June but down slightly from 30 percent in July of last year. All-cash deals accounted for 27 percent of July sales, up slightly from 26 percent a year ago.

Housing inventory on the rise

The supply of homes for sale is inching higher, after being severely low for quite some time. Total housing inventory — the overall number of homes for sale on the market — stood at 1.33 million units at the end of July. That’s up a modest 0.8 percent from June but a significant 19.8 percent jump from a year ago. The figure represents 4.0-month supply, which is getting closer to the five-to-six months typically required for a healthy, balanced market.

Despite the sharp rise in mortgage rates this past fall, which has kept many homeowners from sellingand thus kept those homes off the market, things may be looking up for homebuyers. “Consumers are definitely seeing more choices, and affordability is improving due to lower interest rates,” Yun said.

Robert Frick, corporate economist with Navy Federal Credit Union, cautiously agreed: “This is a glimmer of hope, not a turnaround signal,” he said. “Home sales remain weak, but lower mortgage rates should bring more potential sellers off the sidelines and increase affordability somewhat.”



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How To Sell Your House In Oregon Fast | Bankrate

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The Oregon real estate market is hot, with strong demand for homes and buyers competing for limited inventory. Home prices are well above the national averages and are steadily increasing, with the current statewide median price at $513,100, up 3.6 percent from last year, according to April Redfin data.

Even amid such favorable market conditions, though, it typically takes a month for homes to go into contract. But the good news is, there are ways to speed up the process. Here’s a primer on how to sell your house in Oregon — fast.

How fast can you sell a house in Oregon?

As of April 2024, the median number of days a home spent on the market in Oregon was 28, per Redfin. That’s two days longer than the previous year, and it means it could be a month before your home even goes into contract. (Then, you’ll have to wait even longer for your buyer’s financing to be approved.)

Need to sell faster?

If you list during the window of Oregon’s best time to sell a home, which tends to be between May and July, things will likely move a bit faster. But if you need to speed things up considerably — say, if you’re relocating ASAP for a new job or you need the cash urgently — you have several options to consider.

Sell for cash: One of the quickest ways to sell a home is by working with one of the many companies that buy houses for cash in Oregon. Cash sales means there’s no need to wait on financing, and businesses of this type specialize in speed. Often you’ll have a cash offer within 24 hours and close in a matter of weeks, or even days. But there’s a caveat: You are not likely to get as much money for your home as you would selling the traditional way.

Use an iBuyer: Working on a similar model, iBuyers are known for providing instant offers on homes. However, they also don’t pay top dollar, and they may charge steep fees to boot. One of the largest iBuyers, Opendoor, buys homes in the Portland area.

Price aggressively: Pricing your home to sell is another tactic to consider. This involves studying the market and listing your home to undercut area prices — something that should be done with the guidance of a real estate agent who knows your local market very well.

Sell as-is: If you list your house as-is, you’re telling buyers “what you see is what you get.” As-is listings mean you aren’t willing to negotiate back and forth about repairs with potential buyers, which saves time.

Selling your home in Oregon

If you decide to sell the traditional way, with the assistance of a local Realtor, here are some of the factors to consider and discuss before you list the home.

How should you price your listing?

Getting the pricing right is one of the biggest challenges for home sellers. If you aim too high, you might turn off prospective buyers. And if you aim too low, you might leave money on the table. Pricing your home competitively usually involves your agent pulling and analyzing comps, or similar homes in the neighborhood that have recently sold. This helps you figure out how much your house is worth by giving you a sense of what local buyers have paid for other properties similar to yours,

What should you fix before selling your home in Oregon?

Put yourself in the buyer’s shoes to figure out what you need to repair before listing your home. Obvious issues, like a leaky shower, cracked kitchen tiles or carpeting that’s been ripped up by your dog, should be addressed before they turn off prospective buyers. But you don’t need to go crazy — ask your agent what’s worth doing and what’s not.

Is it worth upgrading your home before you sell?

Probably not. Major upgrades, like full kitchen remodels, rarely recoup their costs. Plus, supply chain issues and labor challenges may delay your sale. Look into faster (and cheaper) ways to increase your home’s value, such as adding an energy-efficient thermostat or repainting the front door.

Should you pay to stage your home?

First impressions are everything, and home staging is one way to make sure your house impresses everyone who sees it. From virtual staging that can make the property pop in online photos to in-person staging with furniture rentals and more, the costs of home staging can vary widely, so consult with your Realtor to see if your home could benefit from this service.

What do you need to disclose to a buyer?

As an Oregon home seller, you will need to complete the state’s seller’s disclosure form, a lengthy document that outlines any defects that could impact the value of the home. The buyer has five business days to revoke their offer after reviewing this disclosure statement. Additionally, if your property is part of a homeowners association, be prepared to hand over documents that share the association’s financials, bylaws and more.

The closing

Selling a home isn’t free, in Oregon or anywhere. Home sellers should be prepared to direct a portion of their proceeds to cover a range of closing costs and other expenses.

Costs of selling a home in Oregon

Realtor commissions: One of the biggest costs associated with selling a home is the money owed to the real estate agent(s) involved in the transaction. A listing agent typically receives between 2.5 and 3 percent of the home’s sale price — on a median-priced $513,100 Oregon home, 2.5 percent comes to more than $12,800. Depending on the deal you strike, you may or may not have to pay your buyer’s agent’s fee as well.

Title insurance: This expense is your responsibility as the seller, and the cost depends on the purchase price of your home. For example, a standard Oregon title policy on a $400,000 home is $1,150, while the price jumps to $1,500 for a $600,000 property.

Transfer taxes: While sellers in many states must pay real estate transfer taxes to shift ownership to the buyer, most counties in Oregon don’t charge this common tax. One exception is Washington County (home to Beaverton, where Nike’s corporate headquarters are based): For sellers here, it’s standard practice to split this fee with the buyer.

Escrow fees: You will likely need to pay a fee for the escrow account that manages funds for the transaction; this cost may be able to be split with the buyer.

Attorney fees: Home sellers in Oregon are not required to hire an attorney. But it’s smart to consider adding one to your team anyway, to oversee the legal details and make sure the paperwork is in order.

Capital gains taxes: Because property values have skyrocketed in many parts of Oregon, there may be tax implications from your home sale. Whether you will be subject to capital gains taxes depends on several factors, including how much of a profit you make on the sale.

Next steps

Ready to get moving on selling your house in Oregon? Your next step will depend on what’s more important to you: speed or price. If you need to sell quickly, and are willing to sacrifice a bit of profit to make that happen, reach out to an iBuyer or cash-homebuying company in your area. They will be able to close a deal fastest. If time is not a pressing factor and you’d rather hold out for the best price possible, start looking for local Realtors who can help you bring in top dollar for your Oregon home.

FAQs

Is it a good time to sell a home in Oregon?

Yes. Oregon is currently experiencing a seller’s market, with high prices and not enough inventory to meet demand. April 2024 data from Redfin shows that the state has only a two-month supply of available homes for sale — it typically takes a five- or six-month supply for a balanced market that doesn’t favor either buyers or sellers.

Do you need an attorney to sell your house in Oregon?

No, Oregon law does not require sellers to hire a lawyer for the transaction. However, hiring legal expertise is usually a good decision. Selling a home is complex, with lengthy contracts, legal disclosures and a lot of money at stake. A real estate attorney can make sure your interests are protected and that any issues are resolved properly.

Who pays for the title policy in Oregon?

The seller is usually responsible for paying for the title insurance policy in Oregon. The cost varies based on the price of the home: The more expensive a home is, the more expensive the title policy will be.



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Selling A House In Massachusetts | Bankrate

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In a hurry to sell your Bay State home? The odds of selling relatively quickly are in your favor: Homes here spend much less time on the market than in most parts of the country, according to Redfin data.

But everything is relative, and if you need to relocate for work right away, for example, or need the proceeds from the sale ASAP, you may be hoping to speed the process along. There are a variety of ways to do just that, including working with one of the many cash-homebuying firms in the area. Here’s what you need to know to sell your house fast in Massachusetts.

How fast can you sell your home in Massachusetts?

The Massachusetts housing market is quite robust. Home prices here are high and getting higher: February Redfin data shows that the state’s median home price was $576,000, a nearly 10 percent jump from February 2023. And homes typically spent a median of 28 days on the market before going to contract — five days less than last year and a much quicker timeline than the national median of 48 days on market.

Your Massachusetts home won’t necessarily sell in this exact amount of time, though. A variety of factors can impact how fast a home sells: The time of year, your home’s size and condition and your exact location in the state all factor into the equation.

Need to move faster?

If you want to sell your home even faster, here are some options to consider that can expedite a sale:

Cash homebuyers: For maximum speed, your best bet is forgoing the traditional listing process and selling directly to a cash homebuying company, whether it’s a nationally known name like We Buy Houses or a smaller, local firm. These operations can often close a sale in just a couple weeks, or sometimes even faster. However, you will likely make less of a profit than you would on the open market.

iBuyers: Online homebuying firms known as iBuyers operate in a similar manner and with similar speed. Opendoor, one of the biggest, buys homes in the Boston area.

Listing as-is: Selling your home in as-is condition makes the process move faster because you don’t waste time on back-and-forth negotiations over repairs — the buyer knows upfront that what they get is what they see.

Flexibility: You can still sell relatively fast by listing your Massachusetts home in the traditional way. Be direct with your real estate agent about your need for speed, so that they can market it accordingly. This may require a bit of flexibility on your part, like being willing to price the home slightly lower to attract buyer attention or offering seller concessions to sweeten the deal. Your agent will know what is likely to work best in your specific market.

Selling your home fast for fair market value

If you want to ensure your home sale brings in the highest price possible, but you’d still like to move relatively fast, work with a local real estate agent. Look for someone who has experience in your specific area — and ideally, in your specific neighborhood — so you’ll have the best possible idea of your home’s market value. And discuss these topics before you list:

How should you price your listing?

Your agent will be instrumental in developing your pricing strategy. While you can take steps on your own to estimate what your house is worth, a pro agent will walk you through detailed local comps to understand what area buyers have recently paid for properties similar to yours.

Is it worth upgrading before you sell?

If you’re thinking about investing in a big renovation project, keep in mind that it could cost a pile of money, which you aren’t likely to fully make back — and take a long time, which you are trying to avoid. Rather than delay your sale with a major undertaking, consider quick and inexpensive upgrades, like a fresh coat of paint or upping your curb appeal.

What should you repair before selling?

As you think about what to repair versus what not to bother with, take a simple approach: Are there any glaring issues that would turn you off as a buyer? Put those at the top of your priority list. They will likely be worth the investment. If you’re anxious about potential problems, you might even want to consider a pre-listing inspection. Essentially, you’ll hire a home inspector to identify any issues, which gives you the option to address them before a potential buyer finds them.

Should you pay to stage your home?

First impressions are crucial in real estate. If you have the interior-designer touch, your home might already look open-house-ready. But if not, or if you’ve already moved out and the place is totally empty, it might be worth hiring professional stagers to help it shine. This can really make a home come to life and impress potential buyers, which in turn can help you sell faster, and maybe even for more money. Ask your agent whether your home could benefit from staging.

What do you need to disclose to the buyer?

Unlike in many states, which require home sellers to fill out lengthy property disclosures, Massachusetts law requires that you share just two pieces of information: whether the home has lead paint in it and whether it uses a septic system. If the buyer asks you a specific question, though, you must be honest. For example, if you know there have been problems with the plumbing in the bathroom and the buyer asks about it, you must tell the truth.

If you live in a property that belongs to a homeowners association, you will also need to hand over documents detailing the association’s financial health and the bylaws that a buyer will need to follow.

Closing day

Once you start preparing for closing, the deal is almost done — but it’s important to understand how much it’ll cost you to get to the finish line. Here are some common closing costs for sellers in Massachusetts:

Realtor commissions: The way real estate commissions work will change in July 2024, thanks to a major lawsuit that was recently settled. Until then, at least, the seller typically pays commission fees for both their own agent and their buyer’s. This expense usually comes to around 5 or 6 percent of the home’s sale price — for a median-priced $576,000 Massachusetts home, 5 percent is $28,800.

Title insurance: There is no law or set standard for who covers this cost in Massachusetts, but it’s customary for sellers to pay for title insurance in many states. The cost varies depending on the home.

Transfer taxes: The seller also usually covers the cost of real estate transfer taxes in Massachusetts. The rate depends on several factors but is typically $2.28 for every $500 of value. On a $576,000 sale, that adds up to around $2,626.

Escrow and wire-transfer fees: You may be charged nominal fees to cover the cost of the money being held in escrow and any money that needs to be wired in payment (for example, if you are paying off your mortgage with part of the sale proceeds).

Attorney fees: A lawyer must be present at real estate closings by Massachusetts law. This is often the lawyer representing the buyer’s lender, though — you as the seller are not required to hire your own lawyer. However, it’s smart to do so anyway when dealing with legal contracts and large amounts of money. Attorney fees will vary for each transaction.

Find a real estate agent

Massachusetts real estate can be complex. Selling to a cash homebuyer makes it simple, and fast. But if selling for top dollar is more important to you than sheer speed, working with a knowledgeable local real estate agent is your best path. To find the right agent, interview multiple candidates. Look for an agent who not only has experience, but has a working style that makes you feel comfortable.

FAQs

What’s the fastest way to sell my house in Massachusetts?


The fastest route to a sale is to work with a cash-homebuyer or an iBuyer. These companies can make offers within 24 hours, or sometimes even more immediately, and most can close the entire deal within a couple weeks. Keep in mind, though, that in exchange for this speed, you will likely make less money from the sale.

Can I sell my house without a Realtor in Massachusetts?


Yes you can. Selling your home without a professional agent is called a for sale by owner or FSBO transaction, and while it saves you from having to pay a listing agent’s commission, it is also quite a lot of work. Any tasks that would normally be done by a Realtor, including creating and marketing the listing, coordinating showings and negotiating with buyers, fall on your shoulders as a FSBO seller.



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The Best and Worst Time To Sell A House | Bankrate

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Key takeaways

Broadly speaking, spring is generally the best time of year to sell your home.

Many families need to be in their new home by the start of the school year, and house-hunting is easier when days are warmer and longer.

Fall and winter typically see the lowest amount of homebuying activity.

During the height of the pandemic, normal seasonal patterns all but disappeared from the housing market. There was so much demand for homes that any time was a good time to sell. But now that the market has settled back into a more normal cadence, timing is once again becoming an important consideration for home sellers.

Some patterns and trends usually do hold true throughout the year, and one is that late spring and early summer are the best times to sell. Sellers can net thousands of dollars more if they sell during the peak months of May, June and April compared to the three slowest months of the year, October, November and December, according to a 2023 report by ATTOM Data Solutions.

Best month to sell a house

Spring — specifically, the month of May — is the best time to sell a house. Homes sold in May net a 12.8 percent seller premium (the amount above the home’s market value), based on ATTOM’s analysis of single-family home and condo sales over the past 10 years.

Best and worst times to sell a house, by month

To determine the premium or discount sellers realized on a given day, ATTOM compared the median sale price for homes with a purchase closing on that day with the median automated valuation model (AVM) for those same properties at the time of sale. Here’s how each month of the year ranked for the best time to sell a house.

May
$220,000
$195,000
12.8%

June
$228,000
$206,000
10.7%

April
$215,000
$195,000
10.3%

March
$210,000
$191,357
9.7%

July
$227,500
$207,537
9.6%

February
$200,000
$184,000
8.7%

August
$225,000
$208,000
8.2%

September
$223,504
$207,000
8.0%

January
$200,000
$186,000
7.5%

October
$220,000
$206,000
6.8%

December
$220,000
$206,000
6.8%

November
$220,000
$207,000
6.3%

The highest-earning months are, in ranking order, May, June, April and March. Just over 18 million purchase transactions took place during this period, according to ATTOM.

June edges out April for second place, with a 10.7 percent seller premium compared to May’s 12.8 percent. March and April usher in prime homebuying season with premiums of 9.7 percent and 10.3 percent, respectively. By October, seller premiums have tapered off, falling to 6.8 percent.

These stats underscore the conventional wisdom about selling a home: Spring and summer attract the most buyer attention. Conversely, that can be a challenging time to buy, owing to high prices and more demand.

Seasonality is important

While all regions experience seasonality, it is more or less pronounced depending on where you are in the country.

For example, in the South and West — where temperatures are largely more moderate — there’s less discrepancy between the peak and slow seasons, according to the National Association of Realtors. However, there’s more disparity between summer and winter in the Midwest and Northeast.

These seasonal patterns can help give sellers an indication of what to expect throughout the year.

Spring and summer are the best seasons to sell

Typically, sellers list their homes in the spring and summer because the weather is good, especially for people in colder climates. In addition, families want to buy their next home before school starts, says Realtor Liede DeValdivielso, one half of the DeValdivielso Team with the Keyes Company in Coral Gables, Florida.

Daylight savings time might also play a part in why the warmer months stimulate buying activity. “One of the reasons buyers are more eager to view properties during spring and summer may be due to the longer days,” says Marilyn Blume, a real estate agent with Sotheby’s International Realty in New York City. “By getting more exposure for your listing through more traffic, you increase the chances to receive more offers.”

Homebuyers on a deadline — for example, those who want to acquire a house before the school year begins — should make sure they’re in top financial shape before spring. That means checking your credit score and debt-to-income ratio to ensure you’re in a strong position to get a mortgage preapproval. Otherwise, your efforts might be delayed.

“April is plenty of time to get a house before school starts, as long as your financing is in order,” DeValdivielso says. “The best thing to do is shop around for a loan before you start looking for a house. This will give you a good idea of what you can qualify for.”

Fall and winter are the worst seasons to sell

The decline in seller premiums typically begins in September, when the average premium drops to 8 percent — significantly less than the peak in May. By then, many buyers with school-aged kids have likely found a home, so the sharp drop is no surprise.

Combine the new school year with the start of the busy holiday season, and homebuying goes on the back burner during the latter part of the year. Just like in the warmer months, the weather plays a factor in the winter months, too. As the days get dark earlier and temperatures drop, people tend to stay closer to home. This means less foot traffic for sellers.

November is the worst month to sell

The worst month of the year to sell a house is November, with a 6.3 percent seller premium, according to ATTOM. And those premiums stay pretty low in ensuing months. Homebuying activity typically comes to a near-standstill in December, when people tend to travel and are busy with holiday celebrations.

Of course, if you’re a buyer, the opposite holds true: The cooler months can actually be a hot time to house-hunt. There’s less competition from other buyers, and antsy sellers might be more willing to negotiate on price or offer other concessions.

The best day of the week to list your home

Want to get even more specific? If you really want to maximize your profits and sell quickly, list your home on a Thursday. Data from Zillow suggests that Thursday is the sweet spot for new listings to appear on the market, as both house-hunters and real estate agents tend to plan their weekend showings toward the end of the week. Friday is a good bet as well, per Redfin data. Avoid listing at the beginning of the week, as that raises the likelihood that the listing will sit for a few days before most buyers are ready to look — newly added listings look fresher to buyers.

What if there’s a recession?

As happened during the pandemic, the possibility of a recession might see established housing-market trends fly out the window. Recessions can be a dicey time to sell — or buy — a home. When the economy contracts, unemployment rises and potential buyers may experience a decline in income, making it more difficult for them to be approved for a mortgage.

In addition, selling a home requires paying real estate commissions and closing costs that will likely total tens of thousands of dollars. So it’s only worth doing if you really need to. If you’re worried about a recession and can afford to hold off until the economy stabilizes a bit, that could be the smarter financial option.

More tips for sellers

Here are a few more suggestions for homeowners hoping to maximize their selling success:

Real estate is very localized, so speak with an experienced real estate agent in your market who understands local sales trends. Agents can give you neighborhood-specific information to help you make the most strategic decision about when to list your home.
Keep prep time in mind. Sellers should consider making key repairs and updates to their homes to maximize their return, but this can be a lengthy process. Even simple decluttering can be time-consuming, so plan accordingly and finish these projects before putting your home on the market.
Make sure you get expert, professional-quality listing photos taken. All homebuyers search for homes online these days — a full 100 percent, according to National Association of Realtors data — so it’s important to put your home’s best foot forward right from the beginning.



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Capital Gains Tax On Real Estate And Selling Your Home | Bankrate

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Key takeaways

Capital gains tax is a levy imposed by the IRS on the profits made from selling an investment or asset, including real estate.

Primary residences have different capital gains guidelines than rental and investment properties do.

It’s possible to lower the capital gains tax you owe by taking advantage of available deductions, exemptions and exclusions.

Naturally, you want to make a nice profit on your home when you sell it. But beware a bite in your earnings when tax day rolls around: the capital gains tax. If your home has substantially increased in value, you could be liable for a substantial sum when you pay your annual income tax.

Fortunately, there are ways to avoid or reduce the capital gains tax on a home sale to keep as much profit in your pocket as possible. Here’s everything you need to know.

What is the capital gains tax on real estate?

Key terms

Capital gains tax
A levy imposed by the IRS on profits made from the sale of an asset, such as stocks or real estate — that profit is considered taxable income.

Long-term capital gains
A tax on assets held for more than one year.

Property value
The amount a buyer is likely to pay for a real estate asset (i.e., property).

Broadly speaking, capital gains tax is the tax owed on the profit (aka, the capital gain) you make when you sell an investment or asset. It is calculated by subtracting the asset’s original cost or purchase price (the “tax basis”), plus any expenses incurred, from the final sale price.

Special rates apply for long-term capital gains on assets owned for over a year. The long-term capital gains tax rates are 15 percent, 20 percent and 28 percent (for certain special asset types, like small business stock collectibles), depending on your income.

Real estate, including residential real estate, counts as a taxable asset. Therefore, any financial gains from a home sale must be reported to the IRS: You calculate and pay any money due when filing your tax return for the year you sold the property.

While its rates are typically lower than ordinary income tax rates, the capital gains tax can still add up, especially on profits for big-ticket items like a home — the largest single asset many people will ever own. The capital gains tax on real estate directly ties into your property’s value and any increases in its value. If your home substantially appreciated after you bought it, and you realized that appreciation when you sold it, you could have a sizable, taxable gain.

How much is capital gains tax on a primary residence?

Calculating capital gains tax in real estate can be complex. The tax rate depends on several factors:

Your income tax bracket
Your marital status
How long you’ve owned the house
Whether the house was your primary residence, a secondary residence or an investment property

Star Alt

Keep in mind: The tax is only assessed on the profit itself. If you purchased a house five years ago for $250,000 and sold it today for $500,000, your profit would be $250,000. (Though there are deductions you could take that would effectively reduce your net profit.) You would need to report the home sale and potentially pay a capital gains tax on the $250,000 profit.

For the 2023 tax year, you are not subject to capital gains taxes if your taxable income is $44,625 or less ($89,250 if married and filing jointly). If it’s between $44,626 and $492,300 as a single filer, or between $89,251 and $553,850 if married and filing jointly, you would pay 15 percent on the $250,000 profit. Above those top amounts, the capital gains rate would be 20 percent.

However, the IRS gives home sellers multiple ways to avoid or reduce their capital gains taxes, principally if their property is a primary residence. You can exempt a certain amount of the profit — up to $250,000 or $500,000, depending on your filing status — from the tax if you meet certain conditions.

An ill-timed sale could result in a significant tax bill that could have otherwise been avoided.
— Greg McBride, Bankrate Chief Financial Analyst

“Before selling your home, familiarize yourself with the capital gains tax exclusion rules and consult a tax advisor,” says Greg McBride, Bankrate’s chief financial analyst. “An ill-timed sale could result in a significant tax bill that could have otherwise been avoided. If the property has been your primary residence for less than 24 months, for example, you may decide to hold off until you’ve reached that threshold to avoid capital gains tax.”

If you sell a house or property in one year or less after owning it, the short-term capital gains is taxed as ordinary income, which could be as high as 37 percent. Long-term capital gains for properties you owned for over a year are taxed at 0 percent, 15 percent or 20 percent depending on your income tax bracket.

How much is capital gains tax on a rental property?

A rental property doesn’t have the same exclusions as a primary residence when it comes to capital gains taxes. You would have to pay a 25 percent depreciation recapture tax on the portion of your profit from previously claimed depreciation and 0, 15 or 20 percent in long-term capital gains taxes, depending on your income and filing status on the balance.

Suppose the property you bought for $250,000 and sold for $500,000 was a rental. If your profit included depreciation you claimed as a business expense, the IRS would levy a 25 percent depreciation recapture tax on that amount. Your profit balance would be taxed at a 0, 15 or 20 percent capital gains rate, depending on your income.

If you plan to sell a rental property you’ve owned for less than a year, try to stretch ownership out to at least 12 months, or your profit will be taxed as ordinary income. The IRS doesn’t have a ceiling for short-term capital gains taxes, and you may be hit with up to 37 percent tax.

How to avoid capital gains tax on a home sale

Capital gains taxes can greatly affect your bottom line. Fortunately, there are ways to reduce or avoid capital gains taxes on a home sale altogether. It depends on the property type and your filing status. The IRS offers a few scenarios to avoid capital gains taxes when selling your house.

Bankrate insight

When does capital gains tax not apply? If you have lived in a home as your primary residence for two out of the five years preceding the home’s sale, the IRS lets you exempt $250,000 in profit, or $500,000 if married and filing jointly, from capital gains taxes. The two years do not necessarily need to be consecutive. If you become disabled, receive a job offer in a new area or are forced to sell your home before you have lived there two years, you may qualify for an exception to the two-out-of-five rule.

Avoiding capital gains tax on your primary residence

You can sell your primary residence and avoid paying capital gains taxes on the first $250,000 of your profits if your tax-filing status is single, and up to $500,000 if married and filing jointly. The exemption is only available once every two years. But it can, in effect, render the capital gains tax moot.

Let’s say a single filer bought a home for $250,000, lived in it for three years, and then sold it for $400,000. Their profit is $150,000. But that’s exempt from any capital gains tax because it’s under the $250,000 threshold allowed for gains.

Of course, there are conditions. To qualify as your primary residence, the IRS requires that you prove the property was your main home where you lived most of the time. You’ll need to show that you owned the home for at least two years and lived in the property as your primary residence for at least two of the five years immediately preceding the sale.

However, there is wiggle room in how the rules are interpreted. You don’t have to show you lived in the home the entire time you owned it or even consecutively for two years. You could, for example, purchase the house, live in it for 12 months, rent it out for a few years and then move in to establish primary residency for another 12 months. As long as you lived in the property as your primary residence for 24 months within the five years before the home’s sale, you can qualify for the capital gains tax exemption. And if you’re married and filing jointly, only one spouse needs to meet this requirement.

Avoiding capital gains tax on a rental or additional property

If you own an additional property that you plan to sell, you will need to plan to lower your tax liability. There are several ways to mitigate any capital gains tax:

Establish the rental as primary residence

You might find that an investment property you rent out and plan to sell has spiked in value. Moving into the rental for at least two years to convert it into a primary residence to avoid capital gains may be a good idea. However, you won’t be able to exclude the portion you depreciated while renting the property. You’ll lose primary residency status on your main home, too, but that can be regained later by moving back in after the sale of the rental property. If you don’t plan to sell the main home for at least two years, you can re-establish primary residency and qualify for the capital gains exclusion later.

1031 exchange

You can also take advantage of a 1031 exchange. Known as a like-kind exchange, it only works if you sell the investment property and use the proceeds to buy another similar property. If you keep putting the sale proceeds into another investment property, you can put off capital gains tax indefinitely.

Opportunity zones

The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act created opportunity zones — areas around the country identified as economically disadvantaged. If you choose to invest in a designated low-income community, you’ll get a step up in tax basis (your original cost) after the first five years. And any gains after 10 years will be tax-free.

Deduct expenses

If you still have capital gains after taking advantage of exemptions and exclusions, focus on lowering the amount of the taxable profit or gains. Some qualifying deductions include:

The cost of repairs to a home or investment property
Improvements and upgrades, such as adding a bedroom or renovating a kitchen

Losses in investment property income due to tenants unable to pay rent
Cost of legal, professional and advertising fees to evict a tenant or find a new one

Closing costs from the property sale

Remember to keep organized records and documents, including receipts, bills, invoices and credit card statements, to support your expense claims in case you’re audited.

FAQs

How much is capital gains tax on real estate?


The capital gains tax rate on the sale of a primary residence can be as high as 20 percent of the profit on a home owned for more than a year, and as high as 37 percent on one owned for a year or less. If you own and live in the home for two out of the five years before the sale, you will likely be exempt from any capital gains taxes up to $250,000 in profit, or $500,000 if married and filing jointly.

Is there a way to avoid capital gains tax on the selling of a house?


You will avoid capital gains tax if your profit on the sale is less than $250,000 (for single filers) or $500,000 (if you’re married and filing jointly), provided it has been your primary residence for at least two of the past five years. For investment properties, capital gains taxes can be deferred with a Section 1031 like-kind exchange, in which you use the profit from the sale of one investment property to buy another of equal or greater value.



This article was originally published by a www.bankrate.com . Read the Original article here. .

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