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Real Estate Agent Fees And Realtor Commissions | Bankrate

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In this do-it-yourself digital age, home sellers and buyers alike might wonder if they need Realtors — or, more precisely, to pay Realtor fees. Just how crucial are these agents to a successful real estate transaction?

Well, a good agent is really pretty useful. Especially if you’re buying a home: Agents have access to information you don’t, and it takes time and expertise to research properties, find the best ones for you and put together a strong offer. But sellers see many benefits, too, especially when figuring out the best asking price. Your home will still need to be staged, listed on the market and shown, too. Here, we’ll take an in-depth look at how real estate agent fees work and what you get for the money.

One important note first: Changes to the way commissions work went into effect on August 17, as a result of a long legal battle settled by the National Association of Realtors and several major brokerages. The commission system, and how it has changed, is outlined below.

The NAR lawsuit

In October 2023, a federal jury found that the National Association of Realtors (NAR), along with several large brokerages, conspired to inflate Realtors’ commissions. All of the brokerages settled out of court, and as of March 15, 2024, NAR did the same.

As a result, the longstanding traditional real estate commission model — that is, sellers footing the bill for both their own agent and their buyer’s, typically totaling 5 to 6 percent of the home’s sale price — is upended. Now, sellers’ agents may no longer make offers of compensation to buyers’ agents on the MLS (multiple listing service, a vast database of for-sale homes accessible only to industry pros). Home sellers might no longer need to pay the agent who represents their buyer, which could open the door to much more competition among buyer-side agents, and even more potential for fee negotiation.

How much are Realtor commissions?

Let’s recap the traditional commission model, before the rule changes took effect.

Only a very small portion of Realtors work on salary — working on commission is much more common. For years, the typical going rate was 6 percent, split down the middle between the buyer’s agent and seller’s agent. But it began to fluctuate with the advent of discount brokers and the rise of online, publicly accessible listings.

Of course, real estate commissions can be negotiated, and nowadays they typically run somewhere closer to 5 percent of a home’s sale price. That means the means the more expensive the home, the more money the agents make. The exact terms of an agent’s commission vary from sale to sale, and can depend on the region and which firm they work for.

Let’s look at an example. A 5 percent commission on a $250,000 home sale would come to $12,500. But on a $1M sale, a commission at the same rate would come to $50,000.

Assuming a 5 percent total commission under that model, here’s roughly what sellers could expect to pay based on the price their home sells for:

Home’s sale price
Seller’s agent commission (2.5%)
Buyer’s agent commission (2.5%)
Total commission (5%)

$250,000
$6,250
$6,250
$12,500

$500,000
$12,500
$12,500
$25,000

$750,000
$18,750
$18,750
$37,500

$1,000,000
$25,000
$25,000
$50,000

Seller vs. buyer commission

Sellers sign a listing agreement with a Realtor in which they agree to pay a commission fee after the transaction closes. If it’s an “exclusive right to sell” arrangement, they pay the fee even if they found the buyer on their own.

Commissions for both Realtors in the transaction have traditionally been paid by the home seller: Both the buying and selling agents are paid with proceeds from the sale of the home. These two agents typically split the total commission — so for a 6 percent commission, the selling agent would receive 3 percent and the buying agent would receive the other 3 percent. Now that the new rules have kicked in, that is changing.

It also changes in the case of dual agency, when one agent represents both the buyer and seller in a transaction. Laws about this vary by state; in some states, dual agency is not permitted. In this type of scenario, pay particular attention to the home appraisal to ensure you’re getting a fair price. While agents have a fiduciary duty to their clients, with dual agency, the lines can get blurred.

As Samantha Fish, an agent with Wesely & Associates in Grass Valley, California, points out, agents are still required to act in their clients’ best interest. “It’s in our ethics; it’s in our contract,” she says. “If someone comes into my open house and they like it, but they don’t have an agent, at that point I can say, ‘let me get you an agent from my office’ so they feel like they’re being represented 100 percent as well.” Still, buyers working directly with a listing agent may have more room for negotiation because the seller may agree to a lower selling price if the agent agrees to lower their fee.

The brokerage’s cut

Real estate brokerages may get a cut of the commission as well. The brokerage RE/MAX, for example, has a split commission setup by which its agents receive 95 percent of the full commission from the sale, and 5 percent goes back to the company.

“The broker has to set the policy and oversee, monitor and supervise everything the agent does,” says Patrick Duffy, broker/owner of Duffy Realty in Miami. “And if the agent does something fraudulent or unprofessional, the broker gets sued.”

What do real estate agent fees cover?

You might wonder, what services does this commission fee buy me? One of the biggest ways buyers benefit from working with a Realtor is gaining access to the MLS, the database Realtors use to see and list properties for sale.

The fee compensates the agent for time spent answering questions and helping you through the process. An agent is also able to utilize their skills and contacts to negotiate, find properties and take you on tours of multiple homes.

A Realtor’s fee covers a wide range of costs for sellers as well, including marketing materials, staging and showing the property, coordinating open houses and contacting agents of potential buyers. When an offer comes in, the listing agent negotiates on behalf of the seller, often presenting one or more counteroffers. A lot goes into listing a home, such as:

Creating a comparative market analysis to establish a competitive price
Arranging for photo shoots, sometimes including aerial shots via drone
Writing descriptive listing copy to attract interest from other Realtors and potential buyers
Providing staging guidance
Showing the property multiple times to prospective buyers
Hosting open houses, often on weekends
Providing yard signage
Making sure listings are populated on all major property search websites
Helping the seller review and negotiate buyer offers

As with most of the other expenses related to real estate transactions, a Realtor’s fee isn’t paid until the sale closes.

Average real estate commissions by state

Overall, the national average Realtor commission in 2023 was 5.49 percent, according to data from Clever. In all but a few states, the average commission ranged between 5 and 6 percent.

Keep in mind, though, ​​that Realtors may accept a lower commission for high-priced homes to earn a higher amount overall: Their piece of the pie may be smaller, but it’s a richer slice. “For example, if I’m listing a $4 million home at 6 percent, that’s a lot of money,” Duffy says. “In a situation like that there is greater flexibility to negotiate the commission — if you get $100,000 or $80,000 instead of $120,000, it’s still a good payday.”

Here are the average real estate commissions by state, according to Clever:

State
Average commission rate

SOURCE: Clever

Alabama
5.45%

Alaska
6.00%

Arizona
5.44%

Arkansas
5.99%

California
5.11%

Colorado
5.62%

Connecticut
5.47%

Delaware
4.88%

District of Columbia
5.49%

Florida
5.37%

Georgia
5.81%

Hawaii
4.78%

Idaho
5.50%

Illinois
5.35%

Indiana
5.56%

Iowa
5.67%

Kansas
5.58%

Kentucky
6.00%

Louisiana
5.56%

Maine
5.17%

Maryland
5.34%

Massachusetts
5.45%

Michigan
5.92%

Minnesota
5.82%

Mississippi
6.07%

Missouri
5.58%

Montana
5.50%

Nebraska
5.25%

Nevada
5.80%

New Hampshire
5.25%

New Jersey
5.21%

New Mexico
5.90%

New York
5.39%

North Carolina
5.52%

North Dakota
5.00%

Ohio
5.99%

Oklahoma
5.95%

Oregon
5.03%

Pennsylvania
5.48%

Rhode Island
5.50%

South Carolina
5.62%

South Dakota
5.49%

Tennessee
5.58%

Texas
5.73%

Utah
4.90%

Vermont
5.49%

Virginia
5.45%

Washington
5.25%

West Virginia
6.67%

Wisconsin
5.15%

Wyoming
6.00%

How to avoid paying Realtor fees

Selling your home without the help of a real estate agent — called “for sale by owner” or FSBO for short — is certainly possible. Between July 2022 and June 2023, 7 percent of home sales were sold by owners without the help of an agent, according to NAR data. But selling without an agent’s help is a lot of work to do on your own, much of it complicated.

If you don’t want to go it alone, ask agents from the outset what their commission is and compare the terms of each person you talk to. If you think the fee is too high, talk to them about lowering it. If the transaction is being handled on both sides by agents from the same brokerage, you might have more leverage to negotiate as well.

Alternatively, you could consider working with a low-commission real estate agent, who will likely charge much less than a traditional agent would (usually 1 to 1.5 percent of your home’s sale price). However, since they’re receiving a smaller commission on each property, these agents are typically focused on volume. As a result, you might not receive as much personal attention as you would with a traditional Realtor.

There are also brokerages and agents who work on a flat-fee basis. In other words, no matter how much your home sells for, they’ll receive a set amount rather than a percentage of the sale price.

If you want to avoid Realtor fees and sell your house quickly, another option could be selling to an iBuyer or a company that buys houses for cash. Both options will allow you to finalize your home sale fast, without paying any agent commissions. But the offers from these buyers will be less than you’d likely fetch in a traditional sale, and some charge service fees that are equivalent to what you’d pay in commission anyway.

Finally, remember that even if you’re not paying Realtor fees, there are still plenty of other closing costs associated with selling your home. For instance, you may be on the hook for things like title transfer fees, attorney fees, property taxes and more. And even if you sell without an agent of your own, you may still be on the hook to pay your buyer’s agent.

FAQs

What percent commission do most real estate agents charge?

Typically, each agent involved in the transaction (one for the buyer, one for the seller) earns somewhere between 2.5 and 3 percent of the home’s sale price as their commission fee. However, the amount is negotiable — and new rules as of August 17, 2024, mean the seller may no longer be obligated to pay their buyer’s agent’s fee.

Do sellers or buyers pay fees to the real estate agent?

Traditionally, sellers have been the ones who covered real estate agent commissions — both for their own agent and for the buyer’s. That changed on August 17, 2024, as a result of the NAR lawsuit settlement. Now, buyers may (or may not) be responsible for paying their own agent directly. The details of each transaction will be different.

How much commission do you pay on a $500,000 home?

It depends on the specific terms of each agent’s commission. Commissions usually total somewhere between 5 and 6 percent of the home’s purchase price — on a $500,000 transaction, 5 percent comes out to $25,000 and 6 percent comes to $30,000.



This article was originally published by a www.bankrate.com . Read the Original article here. .

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The Future Of Real Estate Commissions | Bankrate

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Real estate commissions have survived the rise of the Internet and decades of attacks from disruption-minded discounters. Now, finally, they might be coming down.

A federal lawsuit has forced changes to the way consumers negotiate and pay real estate agents. In October 2023, a federal jury in Missouri found that the National Association of Realtors (NAR), along with several large brokerages, conspired to inflate Realtors’ commissions. The brokerages all settled out-of-court, and in March 2024, NAR settled as well, agreeing to pay $418 million in damages and change some of their longstanding rules. (Final court approval is expected in November.) Here’s what it means for homebuyers and sellers.

How real estate commissions are changing: A ‘price war’?

As of August 17, home sellers are no longer automatically responsible for paying both their own agent and the buyer’s agent. Instead, homebuyers who want representation may have to pay their own agents separately: Under the new system that NAR agreed to in settling the suit, when a home hits the market, listing agents will no longer specify how much the buyer’s agent will be paid. Instead, that fee will be negotiated separately between the buyer and the buyer’s agent.

Next up, perhaps: Full-throated price competition among buyers’ agents. “You’re going to see a buy-side price war by next year,” says Vishal Garg, CEO of mortgage company Better.

Technically, real estate commissions have always been negotiable. Practically, though, agents are more skilled at negotiating than their clients, and commissions have clustered in the range of 5 percent. The new rules set the stage for buyer agents to aggressively market their fees. Stephen Brobeck, senior fellow at the Consumer Federation of America, expects commissions will ultimately fall below 4 percent, maybe even to 3 percent. “Over time, more agents will feel free to offer different types of compensation, and more consumers will comparison shop and negotiate commissions in a more transparent marketplace,” he said.

A new era of competition among buyer agents is coming soon, says Garg. “In the best-case scenario, consumers are going to shop around for buy-side agents in the same way they shop around for mortgage lenders,” he says.

A financing wrinkle

There are still many details to be worked out. If the buy-side agent is no longer paid from the listing commission, then that means the buyer is responsible for paying their agent directly — a sum that would average about $10,000, based on a 2.5 percent commission and a $400,000 sale price. For now, buyers aren’t allowed to roll that amount into their mortgage to be paid over time. However, it’s possible that the Federal Housing Finance Agency will change its rules to allow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgages to include commissions. Industry experts expect federal regulators to tackle that topic in the near future.

How much do commissions cost?

Under the longtime standard, if a homeowner sold a property for $400,000, about average for existing homes in the United States, the seller paid a commission of around 5 percent, amounting to $20,000. That amount was then split between the seller’s own agent and their buyer’s agent (which hardly mattered to the seller, who still had to pay the full amount regardless).

Long ago, 6 percent was the going rate for real estate commissions; 3 percent to each agent. But after decades of competition and regulatory scrutiny, the typical commission now is slightly less than 5 percent, according to data from Anywhere Real Estate, the parent of Coldwell Banker, Century 21 and other large real estate brands. In its filings with securities regulators, publicly traded Anywhere reports that its average commission “side” — half the commission — is currently about 2.4 percent.

While commissions briefly rose during the Great Recession and again in 2023, rates in general have been falling steadily for decades. For Realtors, this decline in commission rates has been offset by rising home prices: They’re getting a smaller piece of the pie in terms of their percentage-based fee, but the pie is getting bigger.

About the NAR lawsuit

In the case that went to trial in 2023, Missouri home sellers alleged antitrust violations by NAR and four major brokerages: Keller Williams, Anywhere, RE/MAX and HomeServices of America. Anywhere and RE/MAX settled before trial — paying $83.5 million and $55 million in damages, respectively — while the other defendants opted to take their chances in the courtroom.

The jury ruled against the industry, and a judge ordered NAR and the two remaining brokerage firms to pay $1.8 billion in damages to home sellers. Keller Williams eventually settled for $70 million, and HomeServices of America, part of Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway, settled for $250 million. NAR also agreed to pay up and change its practices.

Other dramas

NAR has recently faced other headwinds in addition to the antitrust lawsuit and related cases. A sexual harassment scandal led to the resignation of the organization’s then-president in 2023, and the organization’s next president and longtime CEO then stepped down as well.

All the drama has created unease and unrest in the ranks. Redfin cut ties with the trade group, requiring many of its brokers and agents to cancel their memberships, and other brokerages have followed suit. In addition, two influential real estate agents have launched a competing trade group, known as the American Real Estate Association (AREA).

One of the new group’s cofounders, Jason Haber — a broker/agent at Compass in New York City and an outspoken NAR critic — described AREA as an alternative, not a replacement. “We’re not trying to replace NAR. We’re not trying to replicate NAR,” he said. “They have a 108-year head start.”

Competition and the MLS

The residential real estate industry has long presented a dichotomy. On the one hand, it has essentially controlled the marketing of properties for sale through a nationwide network of multiple listing services (MLSs). That reality has led to grumblings about collusion and price-fixing, along with scrutiny from the U.S. Department of Justice.

On the other hand, real estate sales is a relatively easy business to get into, as evidenced by NAR’s membership rolls of more than 1.5 million agents. To earn a real estate license, an agent typically needs to take a couple of classes and pass a state exam. No college degree is required, and the costs of entry are modest. However, the settlement is expected to thin the ranks.

Lawrence Yun, NAR’s chief economist, pointed last year to these low barriers to entry as evidence that competition is alive and well: “Real estate is a perfectly competitive industry,” Yun said during the organization’s annual conference in November.

Brobeck, the consumer advocate, disagrees with that assessment. “It’s not a free market right now,” he said. “There’s intense competition for clients. But there’s no competition on rates. In a normal marketplace, you compete based on marketing, but also on the price you charge.”

Meanwhile, the industry mantra has long held that commissions are negotiable, suggesting that sellers and buyers call the shots when it comes to how much they pay agents. In practice, though, consumers buy or sell a home only once every 5 to 10 years, if that, and many aren’t knowledgeable enough about the process to successfully negotiate the rate down.

“Consumers are at a disadvantage,” Brobeck said. “They buy and sell homes infrequently, and they’re mostly concerned about sale price and timing.”

Historically, discounters have not succeeded

For decades, detractors have predicted the demise of real estate commissions. These fees were sure to go the way of stockbrokerage commissions and travel agency fees, the naysayers said. Instead, real estate commissions have proven stubbornly resilient.

It’s not for a lack of trying. Many disruptors have seen commissions as a problem to be solved, but most have fallen short of reshaping the industry.

In the early 2000s, for instance, a splashy discounter known as YourHomeDirect (and later Foxtons) offered 2 percent commissions in New York and New Jersey. But after advertising heavily and gaining market share, it ultimately collapsed.

A decade later, London-based Purplebricks pushed into the U.S., wooing sellers with a flat fee of $3,200. It, too, overestimated demand and pulled out of the U.S. market in 2019.

One high-profile discounter, Seattle-based Redfin, has achieved greater staying power. It launched as a cheaper alternative to traditional brokers and touted listing fees of just 1 percent, although it has since shifted to focusing on 1.5 percent listing fees.

How sellers can save on real estate commissions

If you’re not keen on paying agent commissions, here are some alternative options:

Go it alone: Sell your home without an agent in a “for sale by owner” transaction. Between July 2022 and June 2023, 7 percent of home sales were sold by owners without the help of an agent, according to NAR data. But selling without professional help is a lot of work to do on your own, and it technically only saves you one agent’s commission — you may still have to pay your buyer’s agent.

Negotiate: If you don’t want to go it alone, ask agents about their commission rates upfront and compare the terms of each person you talk to. If you think the fee is too high, see if they’re willing to lower it. If both agents in the transaction are from the same brokerage, you might have more leverage to negotiate.

Hire a discount agent: A low-commission real estate agent will likely charge much less than a traditional agent would — usually 1 to 1.5 percent of your home’s sale price. (However, you might not receive the personalized attention you would with a traditional Realtor.) There are also brokerages and agents who work on a flat-fee basis, earning a preset amount on the sale rather than a percentage of the sale price.

Sell to a cash-homebuying company: These companies, which often advertise “we buy houses,” pay in cash, close quickly and typically charge no fees. However, if you sell this way you’re likely to get a lower price for your home than you would with a traditional sale.



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Realtor Fees And Real Estate Commissions in California | Bankrate

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Traditionally, when a homeowner hired a real estate agent to handle the sale of their property, they agreed to pay that agent, as well as their eventual buyer’s agent, a commission. This fee typically amounted to between 5 and 6 percent of the home’s selling price, split more or less evenly between each agent.

Due to a recent lawsuit settlement, sellers may no longer be on the hook for buyer’s agent fees. But if you use a real estate agent, he or she will have to be paid somehow. How does that look for California home sellers? Let’s take a look at Realtor fees in the Golden State.

How much are real estate commissions in California?

In California, the current total real estate commission averages 5.11 percent, according to the latest data from Clever Real Estate. This clocks in lower than the national average of 5.49 percent.

That might be because the California housing market is so expensive: The median price of an existing single-family home in the state was about $908,000, in May 2024, per the California Association of Realtors (CAR). For a home sale of this amount, 5.11 percent equates to $46,400 total, or $23,200 per agent.

Chalk it up to the high cost of living in the Golden State. Here’s what the Realtor fees would be in a few major cities across the state, assuming a home’s median sale price per May CAR data and an even split of a 5.11 percent commission:

City
Median price
Total agent commission
Individual agent commission

SOURCES: California Association of Realtors May 2024; *San Jose median price from Redfin May 2024 

Los Angeles
$811,610
$41,473
$20,736

San Francisco
$1,690,000
$86,359
$43,179

San Jose*
$1,500,000
$76,650
$38,325

Fresno
$425,000
$21,717
$10,858

Sacramento
$555,000
$28,360
$14,180

What’s included in a real estate agent’s commission?

Whether they’re representing the buyer or the seller, most agents do a lot to earn their fee.

“For the seller’s agent, the commission generally includes services like listing and marketing the property, hosting open houses, negotiating with buyers and assisting the seller through the closing process,” says Scott Beloian, broker/owner of Westcoe Realtors in Riverside, California. Listing agents also often prepare a comparative market analysis to determine a competitive price and help the seller review and compare offers.

“For the buyer’s agent,” Beloian says, “the commission covers tasks such as finding suitable properties, setting up property viewings, advising on the [bidding] strategy and guiding the buyer through negotiations and closing.”

Who pays agent commissions in California?

Across the country, including in California, it used to be that commissions for both agents in the transaction were paid by the seller. “This arrangement [meant] that, while buyers [did] not directly pay the commission, the cost [was] typically factored into the home’s final sale price, affecting both parties indirectly,” says Beloian.

Again, however, changes to the way Realtor fees are paid are coming this summer. Under the new rules, sellers may — or may not, depending on the details of their deal — be responsible for paying their own agent directly.

Are California real estate agents worth it?

Although no one is required to use a real estate agent to either buy or sell a home, there can be considerable advantages to doing so. Agents are licensed professionals who are experts in their local markets. Their job is literally to help you meet your real estate goal, whether that’s earning top dollar on your sale or finding you the right new home at the right price.

Selling a home without a listing agent — known as a for sale by owner transaction, or FSBO for short — means you take on all the responsibilities typically managed by an agent yourself. With California’s high home prices, a mistake in negotiations or missed detail on the contract can really cost you.

That said, $23,200 apiece in commissions is a lot to tack onto an already pricey transaction. And there can be disadvantages to using an agent, aside from that cost, as well. For example, if the two of you don’t mesh well in your schedule or communication styles, working together can be a rough road. And most agents juggle multiple clients at once, which means you might not always be their top priority.  But generally speaking, the pros of having an agent on your side should outweigh the cons.

Saving on commission fees

There are ways to save money on fees if the commission is a hurdle you just can’t get past:

Negotiate the rate: Real estate commissions are often negotiable, and many agents might be willing to lower their rate if you ask. On a high-priced home, even a small rate reduction can make a big difference.

Choose a discount agent: Think about hiring a low-commission real estate agent — companies like Redfin and Clever often charge closer to 1 or 1.5 percent of your home’s sale price, rather than the traditional 2.5 or 3 percent. You might also explore agents who operate on a flat-fee basis, earning a predetermined amount rather than a percentage of the sale price.

Sell by owner: When you sell without a listing agent, you don’t have to pay a listing agent’s commission. But you do have to do all the work yourself, and you still might have to pay your buyer’s agent.

Sell to a cash homebuyer: There are many companies in California that buy houses for cash, closing quickly with no hassle and no Realtors or fees. However, this method will yield a lower sale price compared to a traditional market sale.

Find a trusted California real estate agent

If you’re ready to sell and eager to maximize your profits in the pricey California market, your next step is to find a local real estate agent to team up with. Do your homework first: Start by asking for referrals from family and friends. Look for agents with a thorough knowledge of your specific area and expertise in selling properties similar to yours.

Interview multiple agents and ask targeted questions to help you make an informed choice. The better you click with someone, the smoother your journey is likely to be.



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