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The cost per square foot of a single-family home declines systematically as the home becomes larger, according to NAHB analysis of two recent data sources. In microeconomics, unit costs that decline as a business operation increases in size are called economies of scale.

In home building, economies of scale may exist in several forms. It is conceivable, for instance, that homes cost less if they are built in larger subdivisions, or by larger companies, where design costs may be spread over a large number of production units. This post, however, focuses on economies of scale at the level of an individual home. In other words, does cost per square foot decline, all else equal, as a home increases in size?

The answer is yes, according to NAHB tabulation of data from the Survey of Construction (conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau with partial funding from the Department of Housing and Urban Development). Last Friday’s post reported on how the sale price per square foot of new single-family detached homes varies across time and geography. The chart below shows how it varies with the size of the home (measured in square footage of finished floor space). It is easy to see that the median price declines systematically, from a high of $200 per square foot for homes under 1,200 square feet to a low of only $132 per square foot for homes with 5,000 square feet or more.

There could be several reasons for this. A conventional explanation is that some components of construction cost—for example, design, regulatory and waste disposal costs—may be more or less fixed and not change much with house size.

The above sale price numbers are calculated after subtracting the value of the improved lot, but do not otherwise control for differences in quality or amenities present in the homes. One of the private services that does carefully control for quality and amenities when estimating construction costs per square foot is RSMeans. The chart below shows the base cost per square foot for a two-story home in each of the four RSMeans quality tiers: Economy, Average, Custom and Luxury.

Within each tier, characteristics of the home (other than square footage) are held constant. The “Average” two-story home, for instance, has a simple design from standard plans, no basement, a kitchen, single full bathroom, asphalt shingles on the roof, wood framing, wood siding, gypsum wallboard interior, and average quality materials and workmanship. As in the previous chart, cost per square foot declines systematically as the house gets bigger. Although the rate of decline varies, at the low end of the size scale, doubling the size of the home reduces the base cost per square foot by somewhere in the neighborhood of 30 percent. Interested readers may consult RSMeans for further details.

The bottom line is that economies of scale are ubiquitous in new single-family homes throughout both the Census sale price and private cost estimating data. This is significant due to the volume of queries NAHB fields about construction costs. Almost invariably, the queries ask for cost per square foot. To avoid large errors, it is important the requesters realize that the number will change depending on the size of the home. If you apply cost per square foot for a 3,000 square-foot home to a home with only 1,500 square feet, for instance, you will drastically underestimate the home’s total cost. Ideally, this post will be able to serve as a reference in these situations.

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From the first days, which probably still feel like summer, to the last, when you may notice that first chill in the air, September is a time of transition. Get your home ready for the season ahead by ticking off these to-dos, from adding cozy layers to scheduling necessary maintenance — and then curl up in your favorite chair and savor the comforts of home.

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Things to Check Off Your List in an Hour or Less

1. Cozy up with warm layers. Have you felt that first nip in the air yet? When you do, think about swapping out lighter-weight bedding for flannel sheets and fluffy duvets. Bring added warmth to the other rooms in your house with throws and pillows in rich fabrics like wool, velvet or faux fur. Thicker area rugs and curtains not only feel cozier, but they also can actually help your home feel warmer — and cut down on your energy bills.

Find bedding in the Houzz Shop

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2. Order firewood. Whether you use a wood-burning stove or fireplace for actual warmth or just for coziness, now is a good time to order a delivery of firewood. If you can help it, don’t store large quantities of wood directly against the house, which can encourage pests, but do keep it protected from rain and snow beneath a shelter.

3. Check safety devices. Test smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors; replace batteries as needed. Check the expiration date on your fire extinguisher and replace if needed.

Shop for carbon monoxide and smoke detectors

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4. Set up or improve kids’ schoolwork area. Give children an area to do their schoolwork that is comfortable, attractive and well-organized. Ideally, make a large surface available for spreading out big or messy projects. The dining table can work, but if you have the room, consider adding a dedicated project table or large desk surface and keep the necessary supplies at hand.

Shop for desks

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Tackle These Tasks Over a Weekend

5. Clean leather furniture. It’s important to know whether your leather furniture has a finish before treating it with any products, so check labels or look up the item on the retailer’s or manufacturer’s website before you begin.

For unprotected leather (also called aniline), less is more when it comes to cleaning: Wipe with a clean, dry cloth orone slightly dampened with distilled water.For protected leather (also called semianiline or pigmented), you can make your own cleaning solution by adding a few drops of mild nondetergent soap to distilled water, or use a commercial leather cleaning product. Apply with a microfiber cloth.How to Clean Leather Furniture

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6. Remove window AC units. If you use window air-conditioning units, now is the time to either remove them or cover them outside with protective insulation. Removing the units is the better option because this will allow you to close the windows, minimizing winter heat loss. If you choose to leave them in over the winter, be sure to pick up insulating covers made for this purpose and securely attach them outside.

7. Add weatherstripping. Newer double-pane windows may not need weatherstripping, but it will help most older windows retain heat and stop drafts. Check areas with previously applied weatherstripping and remove or replace as needed.

Find a handyman to help with your home projects

8. Freshen up your fall wardrobe. If you’ve bought new clothes recently, take this opportunity to sort through the rest of your wardrobe and remove pieces you no longer wear. Collect clothes that need repair and move summer clothes to an out-of-the-way spot so that your fall wardrobe can be front and center. Polish shoes, remove pilling from coats and sweaters, and clean out handbags and totes.

Shop for closet storage products on Houzz

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9. Inspect the roof and gutters. It’s generally fine to wait until most of the leaves have fallen in autumn to clean out the gutters and downspouts, but giving these areas a quick visual inspection now is a good idea. Pull out any sticks or other debris blocking the gutters, and make note of any worn-out seals around vent pipes and chimneys. If you do not feel comfortable on a ladder, or have a home of two or more stories, hire someone to do a quick inspection for you. Schedule any needed repairs now so that your home will be buttoned up for winter.

How to clean your gutters

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Maintenance and Extras to Budget for This Month

10. Schedule chimney and furnace maintenance. Make sure your fireplace and heating system are clean, safe and ready to go by having a pro look at them now. Having your chimney cleaned will also ensure that you don’t try to start a fire when an animal family (or an old nest) is inside. And if you don’t have a chimney cap yet, speak with your chimney sweep about adding a one. The metal cap with screened sides can prevent critters from getting in and helps protect your roof from burning embers.

Not sure where to start on your home project? Learn the basics

11. Maintain the washer and dryer. Cleaning out the dryer vents can be a job you do yourself, but if you don’t feel comfortable doing so (or if you’ve been putting it off), you may want to hire a pro to do washer and dryer maintenance for you. Washing-machine hoses need to be replaced from time to time, and a cracked hose can cause a leak — which can mean costly damage to your home. Clean dryer vents and hoses will help your machine work more efficiently and reduce the risk of fire.

Browse laundry room products

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12. Consider beefing up insulation. Looking for a way to save on your energy bills this winter? You may want to think about adding insulation to your attic space or inside walls. This can make a big difference in how well your home retains heat in winter and stays cool in summer.

Tell us: What’s on your to-do list for September? Share in the Comments.

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11. Make Healthy Eating Easy

Encourage a positive lifestyle by keeping healthy food within reach. The most obvious way is to put a bowl of fruit on the table, but there are other things you can do.

Avoid last-minute dinner decisions by displaying a meal planner in the kitchen, with nourishing options for the whole week. If you have children, get them involved by asking them to contribute their ideas.

Think of ways you can make it easy to choose a wholesome snack. Keep nuts and granola bars in tempting glass jars. If you’ve invested in a juicer or yogurt maker, don’t let it languish in the cupboard. Make room for it on the counter so that you’ll be more inclined to use it.

Tell us: Do you have any tips on how your home can make you happier? Share your thoughts and ideas in the Comments.

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Home price growth continues to decelerate, according to the recent release of the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Home Price Index (HPI). The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller HPI increased at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.89% for June 2024, slowing from a revised rate of 3.28% in May. Home prices have not seen an outright decrease since January of 2023. However, 1.89% is the smallest growth in prices since February of 2023. Additionally, the growth rate has shown a generally declining trend since a peak of 9.76% in August 2023.

Meanwhile, the Home Price Index released by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA; SA), recorded a decline in home prices for June. The index declined at an annual rate of -1.04% for June, decreasing from a revised 0.51% rate in May. The FHFA Index has experienced just one other decrease since August of 2022, with a decline of -1.03% in January 2024.

Year-Over-Year

Home prices experienced a fourth year-over-year deceleration in June, tabulated by both indexes. The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller HPI (not seasonally adjusted – NSA) posted a 5.42% annual gain in June, down from a 5.94% increase in May. Since June of 2023, the index has seen steady increases in the year-over-year growth rate. However, this growth rate began slowing in March of 2024 and has continued to decelerate through June. Meanwhile, the FHFA HPI (NSA) index rose 5.23%, down from 5.95% in May. This rate has decelerated from 7.19% in February.

By Metro Area

In addition to tracking national home price changes, the S&P CoreLogic Index (NSA) also reported home price indexes across 20 metro areas in May. At an annual rate, five out of 20 metro areas reported home price declines: Phoenix at -3.02%, Portland at -2.90%, Dallas at -0.69%, Charlotte at -0.56%, and Miami at -0.03%. Among the 20 metro areas, thirteen exceeded the national rate of 1.89%. Seattle had the highest rate at 10.80%, followed by San Diego at 9.18%, and then Los Angeles at 7.89%. The monthly trends are shown in the graph below.

By Census Division

Monthly, the FHFA HPI (SA) releases not only national data but census division data as well. Out of the nine census divisions, seven posted negative monthly depreciation (adjusted to an annual rate) for June, ranging from -7.59% in the Mountain division to -0.82% in the Middle Atlantic. The remaining two divisions with positive home price appreciation were East South Central at 8.66% and the South Atlantic at 3.09%. The FHFA HPI releases its metro and state data on a quarterly basis, which NAHB analyzes in a previous post.

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New changes in real estate transactions are altering how agents are paid, impacting both buyers and sellers.When your real estate agent lists your home, the commission is no longer included in the Multiple Listing Service (MLS), the database agents share. Commissions still exist and are negotiable. Sellers can still offer to pay buyer fees, just as they might cover the cost of a home warranty or other expenses.”It’s definitely made agent pay a bigger part of the conversation,” said Krishon Harris, a real estate agent for Reece & Nichols.Agents say high interest rates are keeping homes on the market longer, for 30 to 40 days in some cases.”It is in the offer acceptance process when buyers will find out how much they owe their agent,” Harris said.Sellers can still offer to pay buyer fees, just as they might cover the cost of a home warranty or other expenses.”As a buyer, your biggest change is that you have to have a written agreement with an agent before you go see a house,” Harris said.He says when and how fees are discussed is the biggest change.”When you are a buyer and you make an offer on a house, you’ll include in the offer what you’re asking the seller to pay your agent,” Harris said. “The seller can agree to that. They can counter, reject it, or whatever.”

New changes in real estate transactions are altering how agents are paid, impacting both buyers and sellers.

When your real estate agent lists your home, the commission is no longer included in the Multiple Listing Service (MLS), the database agents share. Commissions still exist and are negotiable. Sellers can still offer to pay buyer fees, just as they might cover the cost of a home warranty or other expenses.

“It’s definitely made agent pay a bigger part of the conversation,” said Krishon Harris, a real estate agent for Reece & Nichols.

Agents say high interest rates are keeping homes on the market longer, for 30 to 40 days in some cases.

“It is in the offer acceptance process when buyers will find out how much they owe their agent,” Harris said.

Sellers can still offer to pay buyer fees, just as they might cover the cost of a home warranty or other expenses.

“As a buyer, your biggest change is that you have to have a written agreement with an agent before you go see a house,” Harris said.

He says when and how fees are discussed is the biggest change.

“When you are a buyer and you make an offer on a house, you’ll include in the offer what you’re asking the seller to pay your agent,” Harris said. “The seller can agree to that. They can counter, reject it, or whatever.”



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Home Buying

The bad news: They broke records in July. The good news: The increases were modest and are less than what buyers paid in June.

“With the prime selling season behind us, we’re seeing fewer bidding wars, more offers under asking price, and homes that are taking longer to sell,” said Jared Wilk, president of the Greater Boston Association of Realtors. Adobe Stock

The median sales prices for single-family homes and condominiums in Greater Boston broke records for July but were less than what buyers paid in June, according to a report the Greater Boston Association of Realtors released Wednesday.

The median sales price for a single-family in July was $910,000 — $15,000 more compared to July 2023 but $50,000 less than the June 2024 median.

In the condo market, buyers paid a median of $740,000 in July. That’s $2,000 more than they shelled out in July 2023 and $12,000 less than compared with June 2024.

Buyers are enjoying more purchasing power, and “there is some evidence that prices may have reached their ceiling, at least in the near term,” according to the report.

“What we are experiencing at the moment is not a price correction, but rather a softening in prices,” Jared Wilk, the association’s president and a broker with Compass in Wellesley, said in the news release. “With the prime selling season behind us, we’re seeing fewer bidding wars, more offers under asking price, and homes that are taking longer to sell. As a result, sellers have become more flexible, with some agreeing to price reductions in order to sell.”

“Prices also have eased a bit from their peak over the past month, which suggests buyers are finding more room for negotiation,” Wilk added, “and that’s giving many a renewed sense of optimism as we approach the fall market.”

Evidence may indicate that prices are capping out, but the median sales price year-to-date is still 7.1 percent higher than at this point in 2023, according to the report.

Data provided by MLSPIN © Domus Analytics under license for the GBARData provided by MLSPIN © Domus Analytics under license for the GBAR

Condo buyers are paying $189 more per square foot than single-home purchasers, according to the report — $630 compared with $441.

Mortgage rates giveth and taketh away

Mortgage rates that have eased from a high of 7.22 percent on May 2 may have played a role in the nearly 15 percent jump in sales and the 10 percent increase in local listings year-over-year in July in the single-family home market.

The available inventory in July was 1.2 months — a disappointing number that suggests that some sellers who don’t want to trade their low mortgage rates for ones in the mid-sixes — are still hesitant to list. Many experts agree that at least a five-month supply of inventory is a healthy market. High mortgage rates also relegate some buyers to the sidelines as the costs ratchet up, siphoning their buying power.

“There’s no denying the fact that sales activity continues to lag behind historic norms, but it’s also worth noting that last month was the busiest one we’ve had for home and condo closings in more than a year,” Wilk said. “Buyers have a larger selection of homes to choose from than they did last summer, and with mortgage rates lower than they were this spring, the market has become increasingly more inviting to those looking to buy.”

Condo sales were down 1.2 percent, but the “months supply” of inventory rose from 1.7 in July 2023 to 2.1 last month.

“Although buyer demand has been slowed by higher interest rates, it continues to outpace the supply of homes for sale,” Wilk said, “and that imbalance has kept upward pressure on selling prices and allowed for continued price appreciation.”

Economic forecasts call for mortgage rates to continue to fall, but not below 6 percent. The average rate ticked up last week to 6.49 percent.

Massachusetts home prices soar

The median sales price for a single-family home in the state jumped 6.6 percent to $650,000 in July, according to a report The Warren Group, a data analytics firm, released Tuesday.

That’s a record for the month, but home prices are losing momentum, according to Cassidy Norton, associate publisher and media relations director for the group: “Interest rates are more than double where they were two years ago, and I’m certain prices would be even higher without those changes. That does lead to a lack of inventory that may have abated price gains somewhat. Unfortunately, the lack of inventory will continue to be the biggest factor driving prices for the foreseeable future.”

Sales were up a modest 0.8 percent.

In Arlington, the median sales price of $1,142,500 for a single-family home in July reflects more than an 11 percent decrease. In Needham, the median sales price was $1,408,000, a jump of 3.9 percent, according to the report.

In the condo market, sales were up 3.2 percent, and the median price rose only 1.8 percent year over year to $565,000.

“The median condo price also reached a new high for July, but prices were down moderately from the previous month,” Norton said. “This could be an early indicator that condo prices are starting to plateau.”

In Quincy, the median sales price for a unit was $485,000, a drop of nearly 5 percent. In Malden, the median sales price for July was $425,000, an increase of 6.3 percent.

Check out the breakdowns by town and county and the recent sales list from The Warren Group.





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NEW RULES FOR HOW MOST REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONALS SELL PROPERTY JUST TOOK EFFECT. THAT MEANS THERE ARE SOME CHANGES YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT ABOUT THE PROCESS. STEVE KING JOINS US LIVE WITH THE CONCERNS THAT A PALM BEACH COUNTY REAL ESTATE AGENT IS EXPRESSING FOR HOME BUYERS. AS WE MOVE FORWARD. STEVE. TODD. THESE NEW RULES WENT INTO EFFECT AS A RESULT OF A $418 MILLION ANTITRUST LAWSUIT SETTLEMENT. NOW, PEOPLE WHO ARE GOING TO TOUR A HOME NEED TO SIGN A LEGAL DOCUMENT BEFORE THEY COULD GO ON THAT HOME TOUR WITH THEIR REAL ESTATE AGENT. GARY PORTER WITH DOUGLAS ELLIMAN, REAL ESTATE IN PALM BEACH, SAYS THIS COULD CREATE PROBLEMS FOR BUYERS. I WOULD SAY THEY’RE JUST GOING TO BE CONFUSED. I THINK THAT BUYERS WILL BE WALKING INTO AN OPEN HOUSE, AND FOR ME TO EVEN SHOW YOU THE HOME, I BELIEVE YOU HAVE TO SIGN ONE OF THESE DOCUMENTS. SO I THINK BUYERS ARE JUST GOING TO KIND OF BE A LITTLE BIT HESITANT TO LOOK AT THESE THREE NEW DOCUMENTS. MOST PEOPLE DON’T WANT TO SIGN THINGS, ESPECIALLY LEGAL LOOKING DOCUMENTS, WHEN THEY DON’T EVEN KNOW THAT PERSON. PORTER SAY ONE OF THE DOCUMENTS REQUIRES THE HOME BUYER TO AGREE TO WORK WITH THE REAL ESTATE AGENT FOR A SET PERIOD OF TIME, WHILE ANOTHER ONLY COMMITS TO SHOWINGS FOR CERTAIN PROPERTIES WITH THAT REAL ESTATE AGENT. IT GOES FROM MORE COMMITTED TO MODERATELY COMMITTED TO NOT REALLY COMMITTED AT ALL. ALL THE DOCUMENTS ALSO CAN BE MODIFIED SO IF YOU SAID YOU WANTED TO GO LOOK AT HOUSES WITH ME AND DECIDED TOMORROW YOU DIDN’T WANT TO SEE THEM OR DIDN’T WANT TO BUY ANYTHING, THEN YOU JUST BASICALLY SAY, GARY, YOU KNOW WHAT? PLEASE CANCEL THAT AGREEMENT AND WE’LL HAVE TO RESIGN AND JUST CANCEL IT. AS FOR THE MULTIPLE LISTING SERVICE, IT’S PLATFORMS NO LONGER HAVE FIELDS FOR REAL ESTATE BROKER COMPENSATION LISTED LIKE BEFORE. I HONESTLY DON’T SEE IT REALLY HELPING ANYBODY. ASIDE FROM THE LAWYERS THAT SETTLED THE LAWSUIT. I MEAN, IF YOU ARE A HOME BUYER LOOKING FOR A HOME, BUT YOU’RE UNWILLING TO PAY A BROKER AND THE SELLER IS UNWILLING TO PAY THE FEE TO THE BROKER, THE A REALTOR MOST LIKELY WON’T SHOW YOU AROUND. AND FOR MORE ON THE NEW NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS RULES, YOU CAN VISIT OUR WPBF 25 NEWS APP. REPORTING LIVE

Palm Beach County real estate agent says new home buying/selling rules could present problems

New regulations are now in place for real estate professionals, and a Palm Beach County real estate agent says it could cause issues for home buyers moving forward.The changes follow a $418 million antitrust settlement.Now, homebuyers must sign a legally binding agreement with their real estate agent before touring a home with that agent.Gary Pohrer, a veteran real estate agent with Douglas Elliman Palm Beach, says he has concerns about the new regulations. “I would say (homebuyers are) just going to be confused,” Pohrer said. “I think that buyers will be walking into an open house, and for me to even show you the home, you’ll have to sign one of these documents, so I think buyers are going to be a little bit hesitant to look at these three new documents. Most people don’t want to sign things, especially legal-looking documents, when they don’t even know that person.”One of the documents requires the home buyer to agree to work with the real estate agent for a set period of time, while another only commits to showings for certain properties with that real estate agent. “It goes from more committed to moderately committed to not really committed at all,” Pohrer said. “All of the documents also can be modified, so if you want to go look at houses with me and decide tomorrow, you didn’t want to see them or didn’t want to buy anything, then you just basically say, ‘Gary, you know what? Please cancel that agreement,’ and we’ll have to resign and just cancel it.”Additionally, the Multiple Listing Service platforms have undergone changes, removing fields that previously listed compensation totals for real estate brokers, both sellers and buyers.”I honestly don’t see it really helping anybody,” Pohrer said. “Aside from the lawyers that settled the lawsuit. I mean, if you are a home buyer looking for a home, but you’re unwilling to pay a broker, and the seller is unwilling to pay the fee to the broker, then a realtor most likely won’t show you around.”For more information about the new rules, click here.Stay up-to-date: The latest headlines and weather from WPBF 25 Get the latest news updates with the WPBF 25 News app. You can download it here.

PALM BEACH COUNTY, Fla. —

New regulations are now in place for real estate professionals, and a Palm Beach County real estate agent says it could cause issues for home buyers moving forward.

The changes follow a $418 million antitrust settlement.

Now, homebuyers must sign a legally binding agreement with their real estate agent before touring a home with that agent.

Gary Pohrer, a veteran real estate agent with Douglas Elliman Palm Beach, says he has concerns about the new regulations.

“I would say (homebuyers are) just going to be confused,” Pohrer said. “I think that buyers will be walking into an open house, and for me to even show you the home, you’ll have to sign one of these documents, so I think buyers are going to be a little bit hesitant to look at these three new documents. Most people don’t want to sign things, especially legal-looking documents, when they don’t even know that person.”

One of the documents requires the home buyer to agree to work with the real estate agent for a set period of time, while another only commits to showings for certain properties with that real estate agent.

“It goes from more committed to moderately committed to not really committed at all,” Pohrer said. “All of the documents also can be modified, so if you want to go look at houses with me and decide tomorrow, you didn’t want to see them or didn’t want to buy anything, then you just basically say, ‘Gary, you know what? Please cancel that agreement,’ and we’ll have to resign and just cancel it.”

Additionally, the Multiple Listing Service platforms have undergone changes, removing fields that previously listed compensation totals for real estate brokers, both sellers and buyers.

“I honestly don’t see it really helping anybody,” Pohrer said. “Aside from the lawyers that settled the lawsuit. I mean, if you are a home buyer looking for a home, but you’re unwilling to pay a broker, and the seller is unwilling to pay the fee to the broker, then a realtor most likely won’t show you around.”

For more information about the new rules, click here.

Stay up-to-date: The latest headlines and weather from WPBF 25

Get the latest news updates with the WPBF 25 News app. You can download it here.



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For millions of Americans, a pet makes a house a home. Now, a new study by Houzz shows that when remodeling their homes, pet owners keep their furry — and hairy, feathery and scaly — friends in mind.

Houzz surveyed more than 1,000 pet owners and found that nearly half (48%) prioritize pets in their decision-making process when upgrading their home. Considerations include pet-friendly products and materials (34%) and choosing design or functionality specific to their pet, such as incorporating space for an animal’s bed or feeding station (22%). More than three-quarters (77%) of those surveyed are in the midst of, are planning or recently completed a home renovation.

Read on for paws-itively enlightening insights revealed in the 2024 U.S. Houzz Pets & the Home Study.



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When it comes to buying and selling homes, new rules are about to be put in play, five months after the National Association of Realtors agreed to a blockbuster settlement over how its 1.5 million agents across the U.S. are paid commissions.

The settlement — which resolved litigation stemming from a grand jury finding that the real estate group artificially inflated brokerage commissions — brings sweeping changes to the industry, starting tomorrow.

The adjustments come as prospects brighten for the beleaguered housing market. Mortgage rates earlier this month tumbled to their lowest level since April 2023, offering hope to house hunters priced out of the market given high borrowing costs and home prices that reached a record in June. 

Still, the current rate on the 30-year fixed loan stands at about 6.5%, or more than double the sub-3% rates available in 2020 and 2021. The Federal Reserve in September is widely expected to reduce its benchmark interest rate, a step that should reduce mortgage rates currently high enough to bring turnover in the housing market near 40-year lows. 

In the meantime, real estate agents across the nation will have to adopt to new changes that could potentially reduce the commission that home sellers are asked to pay. 

Many experts are now looking for home prices to fall as the sticker price will no longer include the steep commissions that have for decades been in play.

Here’s a rundown of what this means for those looking to buy and sell homes going forward.

Buyers beware

Real estate agents are now required to have buyers sign a form before showing them a home. The agreements are intended to detail exactly how much a buyer will be expected to pay an agent. 

However, “at that stage, the buyer hasn’t had an adequate opportunity to evaluate that agent,” Steve Brobeck, a senior fellow at the Consumer Federation of America, told CBS MoneyWatch. “When you’re touring houses with an agent, the agent is auditioning to be your agent, that’s when you get to know the agent.”

Most buyers would not be comfortable signing a contract with a financial obligation that early in the process, added Brobeck, who noted that the new requirement came at the industry’s behest and was not part of the NAR’s settlement.

Buyers should not sign a contract with a financial obligation until they are ready to make an offer, advises Brobeck. “There are other options for seeing a house,” he noted, including calling the listing agent or attending an open house. 

Another option that is increasingly in use are touring agreements that cover limited amounts of time and come without financial ties, he said, noting that Zillow had developed one. Many model contracts developed by the industry are difficult to read, understand and are otherwise problematic for consumers, Brobeck warns. 

That said, one buyer-broker agreement developed by real estate brokerage eXp Realty is “simple, consumer-centric and meets most of our criteria,” he said. “They’ve made it available for the industry to use.”

Homebuyers should also think about offering a flat fee or paying their agent an hourly rate, the advocacy group advised.

“The dollar value of today’s percentage commissions is often underestimated by buyers. Moreover, buyer agents should not have a financial incentive to be paid more the higher the sale price,” Brobeck said in a report.

Sellers rejoice?

For folks selling their homes, the changing landscape should bring some quick respite, as their agents no longer have to make an offer of commission to buyers’ agents. 

Nearly 9 in 10 home sales are handled by real estate agents affiliated with the NAR, the nation’s biggest trade association. It required that home sellers figure in a commission rate, usually 6%, before listing homes on its property database, known as the Multiple Listing Service, or MLS.

The commission borne by home sellers was then divided between agents for the seller and buyer. While on paper subject to negotiation, the fee was the focal point of the lawsuit lost by the NAR and brought by a group of home sellers, who claimed the trade group and others colluded in driving up the commissions.

In June, the median sale price of a home was $442,451, according to Redfin. Under the previous practices sellers would be paying $26,547 in commissions. That customary rate is no longer the default.

Sellers can now expect to be asked for just one side of the commission pot, or what would now average 2.5% to 3%. 

“For the first time now, buyers will have the opportunity to negotiate the buyer commission,” said the CFA’s Brobeck. “We suggest setting a target of 2% or less,” the advocate said. Matched with the buyer agent’s commission that would mean paying overall commission closer to 4% rather than the current standard of 5% to 6%, he added.

In a separate but related development, almost any American who sold a home in the last fives years is covered by the class-action settlement with NAR and other brokerages. How much anyone is entitled to depends in part on how many sellers submit claims, and other factors including where one lives and when your home was listed. 

To see if you’re eligible, check here

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This article was originally published by a www.cbsnews.com . Read the Original article here. .


Changes to realtor commissions taking effect this weekend could give home sellers a lot more negotiating power — and for buyers, potentially some more paperwork.

Starting Saturday, realtors will be barred from offering compensation on multiple listing services (MLS), making it harder for buyers’ agents and sellers’ agents to negotiate fees on their own, as they’ve done for decades.

Until now, home sellers traditionally had to pay commissions, commonly in the range of 5% to 6%, to their agents, who then split that fee with the buyer’s agent upon making a sale. The new rules, which follow a historic $418 million settlement with the National Association of Realtors in March, leave more room for sellers to negotiate those fees down and make it more appealing for buyers to forgo agents entirely.

“It’s the biggest change probably in the history of real estate,” said Mike McCann, a realtor in Philadelphia. “It has created a lot of fear, a lot of anxiety” within the industry, he said.

The changes to broker commissions come in the midst of a cooling U.S. housing market.Loren Elliott / Getty Images

With the MLS no longer serving as a forum for negotiation, it remains to be seen how agents, buyers and sellers will choose to cover commission costs. While sellers could pass on any savings on the commission to the buyer in the form of a lower home price, it’s also possible that sellers could increasingly choose to ask the buyer to cover some or even all of the costs.

To ensure buyers know the compensation that they may be on the hook for, the NAR is implementing a change, also effective Saturday, requiring agents to enter into written agreements with buyers before showing a home.

Jan Jaeger is a client of McCann’s and says the new rules add more work to the experience of homebuying, which she’s going through now in Philadelphia after selling her house there earlier this month.

“It’s just another step in already a very difficult process, and I only say that because I have bought and sold many homes in the past, and what’s happening today is very different. It used to be fairly simple,” Jaeger said.

The settlement that triggered the shake-up stemmed from a class-action antitrust lawsuit that alleged brokers were steering clients to listings on the MLS offering better commissions. The NAR denied wrongdoing and reaffirmed its “commitment to requiring that MLS Participants must not limit the listings their client sees because of broker compensation.”

The NAR has also clarified that even though offers of compensation are prohibited on the MLS, offers “could continue to be an option consumers can pursue off-MLS through negotiation and consultation with real estate professionals.”

The changes come in the midst of a cooling housing market, where high home prices and high mortgage rates have caused sales of existing homes to slide since the pandemic-era homebuying frenzy.

For first-time homebuyers already concerned about affordability, the possibility of being on the hook for commissions adds more potential costs.

“People are saving, they’re paying rent, they don’t have the money,” McCann said of younger buyers looking for their first homes. “How are they going to pay the commission? That’s my biggest concern.”

Still, experts say the big takeaway is that fees could decline further. Real estate listing site Redfin noted in a report earlier this month that commissions for buyers’ agents have already been on a yearslong decline.

“It’s also possible that news of the settlement made consumers more aware they can offer any commission to a buyer’s agent or none at all, contributing to the decline since March,” the report said.

In the end, the new changes should at least give homebuyers and sellers more transparency into how they compensate brokers.



This article was originally published by a www.nbcnews.com . Read the Original article here. .

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