The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume by the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) weekly survey, decreased 14.5%, month-over-month, in November on a seasonally adjusted (SA) basis. The slowdown in mortgage activity can be attributed to higher mortgage rates as the ten-year Treasury yield increased in November, reflecting uncertainties surrounding the elections.
The market decline was reflected primarily in the Refinance Index (SA), which decreased by 33.2% month-over-month. Meanwhile, the Purchase Index (SA) showed a modest increase of 2.7% over the same period. However, compared to October 2023, the Market Composite Index is up by 16.4%, with the Purchase Index seeing a slight 4.8% increase and the Refinance Index higher by 45.9%.
The average contract rate for 30-year fixed mortgage rate per the MBA survey for November averaged at 6.8%, 29 basis points (bps) higher month-over-month in response to a higher ten-year Treasury rate.
Loan size metrics also reflected market adjustments. The average loan size for the total market (including purchases and refinances) shrank 2.9% month-over-month on a non-seasonally adjusted (NSA) basis, decreasing from $389,800 to $378,400. Loan sizes for purchasing and refinancing decreased. Purchase loans averaged $436,200, down 2.7% from $448,300, while refinance loans saw a sharper 9.9% decrease, with the average loan size falling from $322,500 to $290,600. Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) also declined 6.0%, from $1.15 million to $1.08 million.
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Construction Firms
1. Business activity outlook increased. The Expected Business Activity Indicator, related to project inquiries and new committed projects, increased by 10 points, to 62, for the fourth quarter of 2024, from 52 for the third quarter of 2024. This means more construction firms anticipate quarter-over-quarter growth than anticipate a decline.
Expectations for project inquiries increased by 7 points, to 59 (from 52 for Q3), and expectations for new committed projects increased by 12 points, to 64 (from 52 for Q3).
Both build-only and design-build firms are more optimistic for Q4 than they were for the previous quarter. The expected activity indicator for build-only firms increased 9 points, to 62 (from 53 for Q3), and for design-build firms it increased 10 points, to 61 (from 51 for Q3).
The indicator is based on survey questions about whether businesses expect the number of project inquiries and new projects to increase, decrease or remain unchanged in the coming three months compared with the previous three months.