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After kicking off 2025 feeling bullish, construction and design professionals have tempered their optimism about business activity in the second quarter of the year. This follows a significant dip in Q1 performance among construction firms and relatively stable performance among design firms.

Those are key findings in the just-released Q2 2025 U.S. Houzz Renovation Barometer, which provides timely insights into the residential renovation industry, including expectations, project backlogs and recent activity among businesses in the construction sector and the architectural and design services sector.

“Optimism continues, yet residential construction and design businesses are moderating expectations amid mixed Q1 activity and economic uncertainty,” Houzz staff economist Marine Sargsyan says. “This tempered outlook is unsurprising, as firms continue to navigate challenges including rising material costs, cautious client spending and persistent labor shortages. In response, many firms are proactively adjusting procurement strategies and selectively stockpiling materials in preparation for anticipated tariff-driven price hikes, especially on lumber, steel and cabinetry.”



This article was originally published by a www.houzz.com . Read the Original article here. .


Around 48% of the U.S. housing stocks dates back to the 1980s and earlier. The median age of owner-occupied homes has climbed to 41 years in 2023, up from 31 years in 2005 according to the latest data from the American Community Survey[1]. The U.S. owner-occupied housing stock has aged rapidly particularly, particularly since the Great Recession, as the residential construction continues to fall behind in delivering new homes.

Currently, new home construction faces headwinds such as rising material costs, persistent labor shortage and elevated interest rates. These challenges have contributed to an insufficient supply of new construction, making the nation’s owner-occupied housing stock significantly older over time. As a result, the aging housing stock signals a future growing remodeling market. Older structures require updates to add new amenities or need repairs or replacements of old components.

Moreover, the lock-in effect from historically low mortgage rates during the pandemic period has led many homeowners to stay put and renovate their existing homes to accommodate the growing needs of their families. Over the long run, the aging of the housing stock implies that remodeling may grow faster than new construction.

From 2020 to 2023, new construction added nearly 2.6 million owner-occupied homes, accounting for only 3% of total owner-occupied housing stock as of 2023. Relatively newer homes built between 2010 and 2019 took up around 9% of the stock, while those constructed between 2000 and 2009 made up 15%. In contrast, around 48% of the owner-occupied homes were built before 1980, including around 35% built before 1970.

Due to modest supply of housing construction, the share of relatively newer owner-occupied homes (those built within past 13 years) has declined greatly, from 18% in 2013 to only 12% in 2023. Meanwhile, the share of older homes that are at least 44 years old has increased significantly, rising from 39% in 2013 to 48% in 2023. This shift further reflects the ongoing aging of the U.S. housing stock, highlighting the growing importance of the remodeling sector to address the growing needs of homeowners nationwide.

[1] : Census Bureau did not release the standard 2020 1-year American Community Survey (ACS) due to the data collection disruptions experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data quality issues for some topics remain in the experimental estimates of the 2020 data. To be cautious, the 2020 experimental data is not included in the analysis.

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This article was originally published by a eyeonhousing.org . Read the Original article here. .


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If you’re a real estate investor, chances are you’ve heard of the 1031 exchange. However, if you’ve never done one before, understanding how they work can be overwhelming. There are a ton of rules that need to be followed, and most of them are incredibly stringent.  

That’s where we can help. There are around 10 rules that are the most important, common to all exchanges and are the most common offenders when it comes to confusing investors. We’ll dive into exactly what these rules are and how to satisfy them to successfully complete an exchange.

What Is a 1031 Exchange?

1031 exchanges get their names from Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), the book of rules and regulations outlined by the IRS that all taxpayers have to follow. Simply put, Section 1031 of the IRC states that an investor or business can sell a piece of property that’s being held for investment purposes and roll the capital gains into another property tax-free.  

Unlike many other investments, this means you can buy and sell real estate without having to pay your capital gains tax on each transaction. As you can probably imagine, being able to take full advantage of the appreciation of a property without having to pay capital gains taxes is an incredibly powerful tool. In some cases, 1031 exchanges allow investors to walk away from a transaction with an additional 30%-50% of their gains simply by deferring taxes.

Having the ability to defer these taxes can help a real estate investor grow their wealth at an incredibly fast rate, as they aren’t paying nearly as much of their net income out in taxes when compared to other business owners or investors. 

Now, without further ado, we’ll jump right into the 10 most important 1031 exchange requirements that every single real estate investor should know.

1. You Can’t Touch the Money During the Exchange

The first and probably most obvious rule of the 1031 exchange is that you cannot touch the money while the exchange is taking place. This means that the proceeds of your sale will be in the hands of a third party for up to 180 days while you wait to close on either the purchase of your new property in a forward exchange or the close of your relinquished property in a reverse exchange. 

The person holding your money must be someone you do not have an existing relationship with—no family members, business partners, or real estate services groups you’ve worked with recently (like a broker or lender). If someone who fits this description receives control of your money at any point throughout the transaction, this is considered “constructive receipt” of the funds and automatically nullifies the transaction, forcing you to pay those dreaded capital gains taxes.

While you could hand your money to a stranger off the street, most people find a qualified intermediary that specializes in facilitating 1031 exchanges. This way, you’ll be working with a trusted company with appropriate insurance coverage, who can help you navigate the process and keep your funds safe.

2. The Same Taxpayer Must Buy and Sell

Also known as the “same taxpayer rule,” this states that the same taxpayer must be both the seller of the relinquished property and the buyer of the replacement property in a 1031 exchange. This applies to both individuals and entities.  

For example: 

  • If Jane Smith is selling a property she owns as an individual, Jane Smith must buy the replacement. 
  • If Jane Smith owns an LLC called “123 Eagle Rd LLC” and the property is owned by the LLC, then 123 Eagle Rd LLC must buy the replacement property. 

You can imagine that with spouses, LLC holding companies, or any sort of “syndicate” investment with multiple owners, determining who the “taxpayer” is may require a little bit of effort. But your CPA or qualified intermediary can easily help you figure this out. 

Furthermore, if a property is owned by many shareholders or a partnership, then all parties have to agree to the exchange together. If one partner wants to leave the partnership, there are ways to navigate this, but it becomes complicated and will likely involve hiring an attorney and working with a good qualified intermediary to solve it.  

3. The Properties Must Be “Held for Investment”

To qualify for an exchange, the property must be “held for investment.” This means your personal residence will not qualify for a 1031 exchange. It also means that fix-and-flip investments, or other investments generally held for less than one year, likely won’t qualify for an exchange either

That said, if you’re selling a personal residence, you may be able to use another part of the tax code to defer your gains. The Section 121 exclusion still allows homeowners to realize a portion (or potentially all) of their capital gains on a primary residence completely tax-free. Moreover, if part of your primary residence is used as a home office, you may be able to use the Section 121 exclusion in combination with a 1031 exchange if the gains you’re realizing are larger than the Section 121 exclusion limits.  

Based on all this, you might think that vacation homes are excluded from 1031 exchanges as well, but that isn’t exactly true. In fact, if you have a vacation home that you rent out at fair market value for at least 14 days per year for the first two years and your personal use of the property is limited to the greater of 14 days per year or 10% of the time the property is rented out each year, then you can sell your vacation home through a 1031 exchange.

4. The “Equal or Up” Rule

The “equal or up” rule is one of the simplest rules surrounding the 1031 exchange.  This rule states to fully defer your capital gains taxes:

  • The value of the property you buy must be “equal or up” from the value of the property you sold.
  • The amount of debt used in the purchase of new property must be “equal or up” from the amount of debt paid off with the sale of property. 

For example, if I sell a $1 million property and pay off a $500,000 loan in the process, then I need to buy a replacement property that’s “equal or up.” There are many ways this could work:

  • Buy a new property worth $2 million with a $1.5 million loan—that’s great!
  • Buy a new property worth $1 million with a $500,000 loan—right on the money! 
  • Buy a new property worth $500,000 with no loan—not so much. Your debt amount is not “equal or up,” so your exchange will be taxed. 

However, the IRS realizes that this doesn’t always work—sometimes, investors can’t find a property that’s more expensive than the one they have at any given time. This is why they have allowed partial exchanges—this happens when you’re not “equal or up” on both the property value and the debt amount, so only a portion of your capital gains are tax-free. 

The math can be a bit more complex with these, so Deferred has put together a great calculator to help you estimate your tax burden if you are doing a partial exchange.  

5. Property Identification Rules

Identifying a potential replacement property in a 1031 exchange isn’t as simple as you might think. You can’t just make a mental note of the fact that you would like to consider a property.  Instead, you need to spell out in writing the specifics of the property, sign a document that meets certain requirements, and then deliver that document to a designated person (typically, your qualified intermediary).  

The biggest restriction, however, limits how many properties you can identify. The IRS doesn’t want you to you have infinite options, so they restrict you to listing some specific properties, and you’re limited on how many you can list. Here are some rules to keep in mind:

  • Three property rule: You identify up to three properties as potential replacements without regard to their fair market value. You can then purchase any combination of these properties as a replacement property/properties.
  • 200% rule: For those who identify more than three replacement properties, and the cumulative market value does not exceed 200% of the fair market value of the relinquished property, you can purchase any combination of these properties as replacements.
  • 95% rule: This is a seldom-used rule—it’s very difficult to comply with. But if you have identified more than three properties and their total fair market value is more than 200% of the value of the property you’re selling, you must acquire 95% of the identified replacement properties before the end of the exchange period. For example, if you identify 10 properties and end up using the 95% rule, you’d need to buy 9.5 of those properties. Practically, if you can’t buy a single one of those properties for any reason, your entire exchange is blown, and you’ll have to pay taxes on your sale. 

6. The 45-Day Rule

When it comes to identifying your potential replacement properties, you’re on a rather strict timeline, as you have just 45 days to identify them in a forward exchange. In the case of an improvement exchange, you must identify all the potential improvements that you will make within this 45-day window as well.  

It’s important to note that the 45-day window begins the moment you either sell the relinquished property in a forward exchange or purchase the replacement property in a reverse exchange.  This timeline then ends at midnight on the 45th day after the initial transaction.

7. The 180-Day Rule

The 180-day rule is rather straightforward: It states that the 1031 exchange transaction must be complete within 180 days of the start date.  

In the case of a forward exchange, this means closing on the replacement property within 180 days of selling the relinquished property. With reverse exchanges, this means you must sell the relinquished property within 180 days of acquiring the replacement property.  

Lastly, with an improvement exchange, the relinquished property must be sold, and the improvements to the replacement property must be completed and paid for by the end of the 180-day window.  

8. Sell First or Buy First—The Order Doesn’t Matter

If you’ve never done a 1031 exchange before, you might be surprised to learn that there are actually several types of exchanges that you can do. Depending on whether it’s a buyer’s or seller’s market, you can do an exchange in any order. Here’s a look at each:

  • The forward exchange: This is the most commonly used type of 1031 exchange, where you sell a property, give the proceeds to a qualified intermediary, and then you have 180 days to close on the replacement property.
  • The reverse exchange: The reverse exchange is a lesser-known type, where you buy the replacement property first, transfer ownership to a qualified intermediary to hold for you, and you have 180 days to sell the relinquished property.  

If it’s a buyer’s market, you may be comfortable with a forward exchange—it may take time to sell your property, and you can probably find a great deal to meet your exchange timelines. If it’s a seller’s market, you may want to find your replacement property first and then do a reverse exchange. 

9. Check the Rules for Your State

Another important consideration that’s often overlooked is that you need to check your state’s local legislation on 1031 exchanges. All the aforementioned rules apply at the federal level, but some states have decided to impose their own rules and regulations that you must follow in addition to the federal ones.  

Some states, like California, have both high income taxes and complex rules around 1031 exchanges, making the act of doing an exchange in California much more high stakes. On the other hand, states like Nevada have no state income tax and are much less restrictive when it comes to 1031 exchanges.

A good qualified intermediary or CPA can help you navigate these rules. 

10. Don’t Get Ripped Off on Fees

Lastly, it’s important to not overpay for a qualified intermediary. It’s a commodity service—there are countless companies that would do 1031 exchanges for a flat fee. While the fee may seem low, they often keep all the interest they earned on your money while it sits in escrow, earning tens of thousands of dollars for larger exchanges. 

Most people don’t realize this, but the fees for a qualified intermediary are negotiable. Deferred.com even offers a “No Fee Exchange,” saving the average exchanger $950, by our estimates. Deferred will even split the interest money they earn with you. This means you walk away from the transaction with more money in your pocket than when you began it.  

Regardless of who you decide to partner with on your 1031 exchange, be sure that they are a reputable organization. After all, they’re going to be holding on to your money or property for extended periods of time, so they need to be trustworthy. 

Some things to look for:

  • Ensure that they are responsive by both email and phone.
  • Confirm they hold your funds in segregated accounts with FDIC coverage.
  • Verify they have E&O insurance and, ideally, a fidelity or surety bond that will protect you from lost funds.
  • You can also do due diligence on a company through industry associations, like the Federation of Exchange Accommodators.

Final Thoughts

You’re now that much closer to being a 1031 exchange expert. When it comes time to sell your next investment property, remember these 10 things:

  1. You can’t touch the money: You must work with a qualified intermediary to hold your funds. 
  2. Be sure it’s the same taxpayer: Property must be bought and sold by the same person or entity. 
  3. Property must be held for investment: The property must be used for investment purposes.
  4. Equal or up: You must buy a replacement property that is “equal or up” in property value and loan amounts. 
  5. Keep in mind property identification rules: You’re limited in how many properties you can identify as replacements.
  6. Remember the 45-day rule: You must identify replacement property within 45 days of your sale. 
  7. Remember the 180-day rule: You must purchase all replacement property within 180 days of your sale. 
  8. You can sell first or buy first: You can use a “forward” or “reverse” exchange to complete the exchange in any order. 
  9. Consider state rules: 1031 exchanges are for federal capital gains taxes—each state has its own rules. 

Don’t pay fees: Qualified intermediary fees and interest earned on your funds are negotiable.



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What will likely happen to real estate during the next recession? I cannot see the future, and I’m sure to be wrong. But I’ll look at what happened in the past to make an educated guess.

image2
Median sales price of homes sold since 1970 (Shaded areas indicate U.S. recessions)

The Three Types of Recessions

At the cost of oversimplification, we can group recessions into three different categories:

  1. Tightening monetary policy (1970s, 1980s, and possibly the near future).
  2. A bubble that pops (the dot-com and housing bubbles in the 2000s).
  3. A shock (such as a war or a pandemic).

Recession No. 1: Tightening monetary policy

When a recession is caused by tightening monetary policy, such as hiking interest rates to cool inflation (which slows the economy and can cause a recession), it seems homebuying demand cools or drops, which usually affects real estate first. 

And then once the Federal Reserve drops rates, homebuying demand usually increases, so real estate is usually the first to recover. In these recessions, real estate could be called a “first-in, first-out” asset. 

One could argue that the economic environment we are in today is constrained by tightened monetary policy (even though interest rates are at historical averages, not historical highs).

Recession No. 2: A bubble pop

If a recession occurs due to a speculation bubble popping, that industry and the stock market usually suffer first before real estate.

Examples:

  • The railroad crash of 1873 involved a railroad stock bubble. 
  • The dot-com bubble of 2000 involved a dot-com and tech stock bubble. 
  • The Great Recession of 2008 primarily involved a single-family real estate bubble. Investors taking on leverage to speculate on these assets only made the problem worse.

If the next recession is due to another bubble of overinflated home prices, history tells us that home prices will sharply correct. It’s also worth noting that real estate saw a small dip in price in 2001 but bounced back quickly.

Recession No. 3: A shock

If a recession occurs due to a shock such as a war or a pandemic, travel and trade usually suffer first. Real estate can become a safe haven during these times. 

A Brief Note on Economic Deflation

History also tells us that home prices, along with other assets, can drop if we enter a deflationary period. 

This is where prices of assets drop, but their debt remains fixed, which can cause a deflation “downward spiral” as business revenues may decrease. This then may cause businesses to deflate wages, which means people are paid less over time, which means they have less to spend, and so on. 

The last time we saw major deflation in the U.S. was the Great Depression almost 100 years ago. I am not considering this in the realm of probable outcomes for the near future.

Now, let’s specifically look at the past six recessions to see how real estate fared.

The Previous Six Recessions

image3
Courtesy of Madison Trust Company

1. 1973 (Stagflation)

This era of stagflation was due to forces like an oil embargo, stock market losses, and inflation. Real estate was not the first asset class to suffer, but suffer it did. The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate was about 9.70% in the first half of 1974.

2. 1980 (Inflation, monetary tightening, “the “double-dip recession”)

Extreme rate hikes (mortgage rates hit above 17%) led to huge declines in home sales and a slight decline in prices (sound familiar?). Real estate was one of the first asset classes to get hit, but it was also not the first asset class to recover since the recession ended while interest rates were still high. And if we account for inflation-adjusted prices, the median home price didn’t recover until 1986. 

3. 1990 (Savings & loan crisis, Gulf War oil shock)

Savings and loan (S&L) companies were deregulated in the 1980s, which led to risky lending practices on commercial loans and ultimately to the failure of over 1,000 banks and a wave of foreclosures for commercial real estate properties. In 1992, the stock market recovered first before real estate did.

It’s also worth noting there was a decline in inflation-adjusted home prices, which didn’t recover until the year 2000.

4. 2001 (Dot-com bubble, 9/11 shock)

While the stock market experienced a decline, home prices didn’t. Investors shifted their cash to the safer asset of real estate. In addition, the Fed also slashed interest rates, which further fueled homebuying. This is when real estate entered its speculative bubble era.

5. 2008 (Housing bubble and financial crisis)

This recession was primarily caused by speculation in the housing market, along with the subprime mortgage crisis, leading to the largest collapse of home prices in modern history. However, it’s worth pointing out that home prices dropped even more during the Great Depression.

6. 2020 (COVID shock)

This was the shortest recession ever recorded (two months long). But its impact is still being felt today.

“Shock” recessions can result in increased demand for real estate, as it’s seen as a relatively safe asset. Residential home prices saw their fastest growth in modern history, while office properties saw a major correction. Following the intense inflation that occurred after COVID, in 2022, interest rates were hiked, which caused a “lock-in” effect for existing homeowners, not wanting to sell and buy a new property with higher rates. This has led to lower housing inventory for sale, keeping prices elevated.

Real Estate and the Next Recession

Monetary tightening, bubbles, or shocks appear to be the primary causes of recessions. So what about the next recession? 

The tightening monetary policy we saw from 2022-2024 has so far limited inflation and not caused a recession (by the formal definition); we’re in a successful “soft landing” as of the time of this writing. However, the Consumer Confidence Index dropped 7.2 points from February to March and is the lowest it’s been since January 2021, when the country was still dealing with the pandemic. In addition, when Trump announced his “reciprocal tariffs” plan on April 2, the stock market plunged the most since 2020. 

I think what may happen to real estate during the next recession will depend on what kind of recession it happens to be. 

We’ve seen historically that if it’s a “shock recession,” then real estate may be seen as a safer asset, and prices may rise (unless the shock affects the land itself, such as governmental instability, war, or a natural disaster). We can already see investors fleeing to other safe financial instruments like the 10-year Treasury since the start of 2025.

If it’s a “bubble-popping recession,” then unless the bubble is directly related to housing, home prices may be unaffected relative to the broader market. I don’t think the housing market is in any kind of bubble. The majority of homeowners have low mortgage rates and high equity. Lending practices are also much stricter than they were pre-2008; to qualify for a home loan, you really do need to be able to afford a mortgage first. 

If there is such a bubble that currently exists, it might be the stock market, which currently has the third-highest cyclically adjusted price-to-earnings (CAPE) ratio in the past 100 years.

image1

This could suggest the stock market is overvalued and due for a correction. But again, this is data on the stock market, not the housing market. For what it’s worth, I think this is the most likely correction we’ll see in the near future.

Quick Update: This week, the S&P 500 dropped the most since 2020 after Trump announced “reciprocal tariffs.” Perhaps this is the beginning of the correction. Only time will tell.

If the recession is related to monetary policy, home price growth may stall or briefly decline before bouncing back after the recession ends. One could argue that we are currently seeing this or about to enter into this kind of period, akin to the 1970s and 1980s. 

Perhaps the next recession will be a combination of the overvalued stock market correcting (low growth) and tightened monetary policy (higher-than-2010s-interest rates) with higher inflation (new tariffs). We might even see stagflation for the first time since the 1970s.

Final Thoughts

We’ve seen the inflation-adjusted median home price drop by:

  • 4% during the 1973 stagflation recession,
  • 8% in the 1980 recession, and
  • 6% in the 1990 recession.

Home prices didn’t decline after the 2001 recession but instead dropped massively in the 2008 recession. And I think stagflation (a combination of a stock market correction, elevated interest rates, and sticky inflation thanks to tariffs) is a highly likely scenario for the coming years as of this writing.

I think now is not the time to be highly leveraged, and I’d argue against using the 3.5% FHA loan—at least not unless the property is self-sustaining. But I just predicted the future in a blog post, which means I’ll likely be wrong. 

And for what it’s worth, all recessions end eventually, and the inflation-adjusted value of real estate continues to steadily climb. Just make sure you can ride out the next cycle.



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There’s no arguing that real estate and stocks are the two most proven ways to build wealth, but which one comes out on top in a race to FIRE? Stay tuned as we put these investment vehicles to the test and show you the fastest path to early retirement!

Welcome back to the BiggerPockets Money podcast! Today, Mindy and guest co-host Amberly Grant are pitting real estate investing and stock investing against each other to determine which of these popular investments is most FIRE-friendly. The best part? They don’t exactly agree! First, Amberly will defend the position of real estate investing. From house hacking and live-in flips to out-of-state investing, there are several strategies you can use to create monthly cash flow, build wealth through appreciation, and save a fortune on taxes!

Meanwhile, Mindy will defend her time-tested stock investing strategy. Along the way, she’ll share the many advantages of passive investing, compare 60/40 and 90/10 stock-to-bond investment portfolios, and show you the ideal portfolio mix for those who plan to retire on the 4% rule. YOU decide which of our financially independent hosts has the strongest case!

Mindy:
Today we are settling the ultimate investment showdown, real estate or stocks. Which path will actually get you to fight faster? Hello, hello, hello and welcome to the BiggerPockets Money podcast. My name is Mindy Jensen and today I am so excited to introduce you to Amber Lee Grant, who is going to be joining me as my co-host while Scott is out on his paternity leave. Amber Lee is a dear friend of mine. She was featured on episode 449 of the BiggerPockets Money podcast. She is a fire fanatic too and has investing knowledge both real estate and money and both American and Canadian because she is a dual citizen. She runs Fin Talks, which is a Tuesday evening finance discussion and she is going to be so great as a fill in for Scott. Amber, thank you so much for joining me today.

Amberly:
Mindy, what an intro. Thank you so much for having me. I’m so excited to be spending this time with you virtually and helping you co-host the BiggerPockets Money podcast. I love all things finance and real estate. It’s just been something that I’ve enjoyed for the past, actively five years but passively by reading books since I was 15 years old and I’m not going to say how old I am today. You guys can figure it out over time, but I’m a lot older than 15 years old now. I’m going to put my best Scott voice on and tell you BiggerPockets has the goal of creating 1 million millionaires. You are in the right place if you want to get your financial house in order because we truly believe that financial freedom is attainable for everyone no matter when or where you’re starting. Did I do that right, Mindy?

Mindy:
Scott’s voice is a little lower, but otherwise perfect. Excellent. Amberly to start us off, what is your current five

Amberly:
Portfolio? My portfolio is 40% real estate and 60% stock. Though that’s not always been the case, I started off almost solely investing in real estate while I was kind of siphoning some money into the stock market. So I started off in around 2019 at 75% real estate and 25% stock over time from about 2019 to 2023 before I bought my primary residence. I would say it stayed quite high in real estate but more of like a 50 50 and then I bought a primary residence so things started to move again into the 40% real estate, 60% stock because of changes in the stock market and other things.

Mindy:
So Amber Lee, my portfolio is actually 62% stocks, 37% real estate and the remaining one-ish percent is cash. The runup in the stock market over the last, well not the last few months, but the end of last year, all of 2024 actually got our stock portfolio up significantly as well as a lot of our syndications sold off. So as they sold off, we got the cash and put it back into the stock market. So it’s been kind of cycling through out of real estate into the stock market because for a while we were about 50 50 stocks in real estate, but my real estate is very different than your real estate. My real estate consists of my primary home equity because my house is an investment, it’s a live and flip. So I bought this for a low amount. I’m putting a lot of money and time into it and I’m going to fix it up, sell it next year and take all of that cash out of the real estate bucket and put it into the stock market. I do a lot of private lending. I have a couple of syndications left and I have investments in local small businesses that I have just counted as real estate because a lot of those are real estate related.

Amberly:
It sounds like over time you’re kind of getting out of the real estate game. Is that correct in regards to what you’re doing?

Mindy:
I think our real estate and stock portfolio kind of ebbs and flows, but right now it’s flowing more towards stocks. You’re right, because real estate can be more time intensive than I would like it to be. I am. I always consider myself to be the same age as everybody, but I’m not. I am significantly older than you, than Scott and I’m wanting to declutter my life, so I am taking hassles out of it and sometimes real estate can be really time intensive and I am looking for very low time commitment investments.

Amberly:
Yeah, I completely understand that and I think when we go into what we would prefer, we’ll definitely talk about passive versus active income sources for fire because they’re very different when it comes to stocks or real estate. Don’t you agree?

Mindy:
I do agree. I think that there’s this romantic notion that real estate is so sexy and you’re going to make so much money out of it, and for a long time that was true, but now we’re in this period of higher interest rates and I talk to a lot of people who say things like, oh, I have to invest in real estate, don’t. There’s a lot of people who don’t really have any interest in real estate, then don’t invest in real estate. The best time to not invest in real estate is when you’re not all that interested in it. I have always been invested in real estate, I’ve always been interested in real estate. I love the idea, but I am getting a little lazy in my old age and I just don’t want to put the time into it anymore. So we both have real estate in our portfolio, but Amber Lee, is that necessarily the best vehicle to get you to fire faster in today’s market?

Amberly:
Yes. Real estate, depending how you do it, can exponentially change your path to financial independence and it requires a lot of sacrifice and hard work if you do it the right way. Buying a primary residence won’t get you there, buying a house that you’re going to flip. If you can find an appropriate priced house with an appropriate interest rate, which that’s the big problem with today’s market, can really help you move on the path to fire. So real estate, if you are doing some sort of house hacking still or a live-in flip can definitely exponentially change your path to fire though I don’t love it because I’m over it right now.

Mindy:
Okay, so like we said earlier, Amber Lee and I are great friends. I’ve been to her house, I’ve seen that she is living through a construction zone. I’ve also lived through a construction zone. I really like this answer for a lot of reasons. The live and flip can generate a lot of money. I have made I think 700,000 tax-free dollars, I should say more than because I don’t remember the exact number more than 700,000 tax-free dollars over the course of my live-in flipping life, which started in 1996. I love this idea because I don’t want to pay any more taxes than I have to, but also this is one of the safest ways to invest because it’s your house. If the market crashes, as soon as you buy the house, you still are going to just live in it. Your exit strategy can just be continue to live there because once you sell it, you’re going to have to find someplace else to live.
Why would you sell it for a loss if you didn’t have to? So the live and flip strategy can be quite lucrative, especially if you’re coming into a period where the stock market is going up. There have been rumblings right now from the Fed saying that they’re going to think about reducing rates near the end of the year. We have stock market uncertainty and we have a new administration right now who is throwing out some different changes. So this could change the economy that we’re in right now. When the economy goes down, the fed wants to bump back up, they’re going to decrease interest rates, which will cause people who have been sitting on the sidelines waiting for rates to come down to jump back into the market, which will bring up the market. So a live and flip is a great idea on paper you just said that you are over it. Totally hear you. I am in my last live and flip my final live and flip because this is a lot of work. I don’t think there’s one wall in this house that we haven’t touched and we’re not done yet. It’s been five years, we took some time off for Covid, but it is weighing heavily on us and we just want to get it done.

Amberly:
Yep, completely understand and like you said, with changes in our environment, so stock market, whatever it might be, sometimes having that cushion of a primary residence that you’re living in, that you’re flipping or that you have roommates can really make all of that uncertainty feel a little more certain. So it’s a sense that you have a sense of control over your environment and actually over your possible profits in the future just depending on what you do with the house. I do find some people with live and flips, you have to be careful not to produce your house, make it look better than everything around you. So just keeping in mind that when you are doing this, there is a market that you’re going to have to walk back into with your house and so just ensuring that your home matches the market around you,

Mindy:
I think that’s a really great point. You don’t want to over improve because your buyers aren’t going to see that as value to them. So while we have had a lovely conversation about live-in flips, I do have to disagree with your point of view and say that for me, I think the stock market is going to be a better vehicle to get you to fi faster. So presumably we are talking to somebody who is new to the space and who wants to reach financial independence as soon as they can. Now I do have the advantage that I have spoken to about 600 people about their path to financial independence and over the course of this podcast, and it seems to me that investing in the stock market is the fastest way to get you there. So the stock market has no, you have no bearing on what the stock market is going to do.
I love the stock market because it’s a set it and forget it kind of way of investing. You put your money in and then you wait and I have seen the stock market going up and yes, I’m going to address the people who are saying, well of course it’s been going up since 2008. Yes it has, but I have been investing since 1998 and it has gone up and down and up and down and up and down, but over the course of time it goes up into the right. If you zoom in on that over the course of time you’ll see a lot of ups and downs, but I have faith in the American economy and the strength of American businesses and I do believe that the stock market will continue to go up into the right. Another thing I want to point out is that if you are just discovering the concept of financial independence, you are either young and have a long time horizon or you are older and want to get there faster.
If you’re older and want to get there faster, you probably have a higher income than our younger cohorts. You might not have so much time to put into investments like real estate, learning about real estate. It isn’t just I want to invest in real estate, I’m going to buy a house and there we go. There’s a lot more involved in that. So I think that especially if you are older, well it’s better for both people because you’ve got this long time horizon. You can just set it and forget it and then when it’s time for your retirement, there’s your money and I’m oversimplifying it. Past performance is not indicative of future gains, but I do believe that history repeats itself. My dear listeners, as you may or may not know, we have a new BiggerPockets money newsletter while we’re away, go over to biggerpockets.com/money newsletter to subscribe today. Now a quick word from our show sponsor, welcome back to the show.

Amberly:
So I understand your point. I completely get it that first of all it’s an easier way and a very for someone especially starting out whether you are higher income or lower income or you have time or you don’t have time, it’s a really great way just to get started and to actually move towards the goal of financial independence. The thing though with real estate is that we forgot to talk about the rental income that can come from real estate. If you are again renting out rooms in your house, not just a flip, and then where do you put that money? The stock market. So then what about tax benefits? So you’re lowering maybe a higher income tax that you have to a lower one and then funneling that money into the stock market. You might have appreciation in your house when you sell it, like you said, you’re going to funnel it into the stock market. So for me, I truly do see the stock market though I understand your point. A house I think gives you both.

Mindy:
I like that you’re funneling your real estate money into the stock market. I’m wondering about the time commitment for learning real

Amberly:
Estate. Absolutely terrible.

Mindy:
Yes.

Amberly:
Okay, I got you on that one.

Mindy:
Scott Trench has said that if you don’t have is it 200 hours to learn about real estate and real estate investing, then it’s not the investment vehicle for you. And if you are, let’s use our older new fire follower and they’re older, they’re set in their ways, they’ve got their life going on, they maybe have kids, maybe they have all these different obligations that a young single like 25 just out of college might not have the same obligations. I’m not saying that you don’t have obligations, youngsters just saying that the older you are, the more your life is already set and now you need to find 200 hours in your day to go and figure out real estate. I like to say you have more money than time. The stock market might be a better choice for them. They could have the advantage of money.
They just have been spending it paycheck to paycheck sort of situation where they don’t have a lot saved or they have the advantage of having more money that they can plow into the stock market. They have the after 50 catch up on their 401k, on their IRA and they might not, like I said before, they just might not have the time to put into learning real estate. Real estate is a lot of work. You can make a lot of money in real estate. I’m not saying it’s not a great investment. I’m saying that it is not the one that’s going to get you fastest to fire. I can see that if you’re doing it right, meaning you bought them back when interest rates were 3%, that could give you a much bigger boost than somebody who’s doing it right now. But if somebody’s starting right now, I’m going to suggest stocks also. Let’s talk again about the last few weeks. The stock market’s been up and down and up and down. There’s some uncertainty in the stock market right now. So when you’re putting your money into the stock market and you’re buying on sale, you’re buying when it’s lower, maybe you buy and then it drops a little bit, you buy again when it drops. I believe that the stock market will eventually go back up. You’re getting all of those gains without having to wait for the housing market to catch up.

Amberly:
It’s true, and I’m not changing my position though. I do want to reinforce that real estate isn’t passive. So for me, my time and attention to my portfolio has been exhausting. So when I moved into my second duplex and I did some flipping in there, I had to get HelloFresh delivered because I did not have the time and energy to even think about food or go to the grocery store. I literally had 15 of my friends on my birthday come and help out and do a huge punch list of tasks. So that was really nice. Shout out to the Denver Longmont PHI community and I find like you said, you need to have some sort of knowledge in this because one bad purchase happens all at once. The stock market, you can dollar cost average in over time. So that does make sense that you can kind of keep hitting those lows and get to a high or just continue to invest over time.
But one purchase where you buy your house 50 over asking and you can’t sell it for that amount really can sink you in real estate. So you do have to be knowledgeable and like you said, a passion for it. So I have a passion for real estate and so that’s driven me towards that and driven me towards my opinion in regards to why I think someone can replicate this though it is more difficult in this environment. It can happen if you’re doing it appropriately and that you’re finding the right place with the right realtor, the right city, et cetera. So you might not be buying in San Francisco though. My sister did just get a house there and it wasn’t that crazy. So there’s ways to do it. So I understand what you’re saying. There’s a time commitment, mental and physical when it comes to real estate and that passive part that you’ve gotten to a lot of times doesn’t happen without the knowledge to find syndications and the right people or having a property management company, but then you have to manage them. But someone starting out with a little bit of money can’t really get into that stage for a while.

Mindy:
100% agree. The money can be a big barrier to entry and there are ways around it. I’m investing in real estate right now through my live and flip. So I am in this property with a owner occupant mortgage, so that’s lower interest rate than an investor loan comment. You have to actually live in the property to get an owner occupant loan. So don’t say, oh, I’ll just get an owner occupant loan and I promise I’ll live there, wink wink. When really you’re not planning on that, that is considered mortgage fraud, which is a felony, which is up to 30 years in prison, so don’t do that. But when you are investing, there are ways around these barriers, but ultimately you are still putting at a minimum 3% down, usually more like 5% or 10% down on your owner occupant property. You have to live there for a year.
Once you live there for a year, you can move out and rent the whole property. You can rent by the room if your city allows while you’re living there as an owner occupant, you can rent out other rooms to other people that can help you pay your mortgage. We call this house hacking. There’s lots of different ways to get into real estate, but it is still a lot more expensive than getting into the stock market. I don’t know what the minimum investment in the stock market is, but it’s a whole lot less than buying a house.

Amberly:
I mean the minimum is five bucks if it allows it, right? If you can buy a fractional share. So depending on what platform. Well, Mindy, if you were to redo your journey, like you said, you made 700,000 in a flip and so let’s just say

Mindy:
Over a bunch of flips.

Amberly:
Over a bunch of flips, sorry. Yeah, yeah, of course. Yep. Let’s just say not from today, but if you were to go back, would you go the same route you did today or would you have taken a more passive route?

Mindy:
Oh, way to put me on the spot. I’d probably do the same thing.

Amberly:
Yeah, no,

Mindy:
The live and flip is such a great way to generate funds and it comes with rules. You have to live in the property for at least two years. You have to live in it and own it for two out of the last five years to get the tax-free capital gains. Like I said, I have made $700,000 over the course of, and that’s not even counting this house. I haven’t sold it yet, but I’m going to make another 300 at least on this house when I sell it simply because I put the time into it. I lived in a dump. I mean it’s not glamorous. I live in a construction zone. My house is not finished. My kids are sometimes embarrassed of the way the house looks, which makes me sad because it’s a great house, it just doesn’t have any trimmer on the windows. That’s not a bad thing.
But I have lived in a house where I didn’t have a wall I a plastic wall because we were building and had opened up the ceiling on the back half of the house and it was rather cold. My washing machine pipe froze. I have done a lot of dishes in the bathtub because leading over, I’m not washing them as I’m taking a bath, but I’ve done a lot of dishes in the bathtub and made a lot of crockpot meals in the basement because my kitchen was undone. I’ve done 10 kitchens, we remodeled 10 kitchens, which is not super fun when you’re in the remodel, but you know what is a lot of fun cashing that big check and writing $0 of it to the Uncle Sam.

Amberly:
And I think one of the things that we are not touching on is that labor, the mental and physical labor doesn’t necessarily have a dollar per hour cost. So it can be really difficult to find where you are spending your actual money. It might be time that you’re spending. And for me, the reason why I say real estate may be the best way for someone to go, but in my situation now with two young kids, having a construction zone isn’t feasible anymore. So I need to pause on that. As I mentioned, stick all my money in the stock market that I’m generating and then ride that train for a little while

Mindy:
Live in flipping. Might not be appealing to some people. I totally get it. I don’t want to live in a construction zone anymore either. Another option for taking advantage of the lower interest rate for the owner occupant is house hacking. Either buying a house with more bedrooms than you need or a small multifamily, a two unit, three unit, four unit can all be purchased with a residential owner occupant mortgage again, so long as you’re planning on living in the property for at least one year. But then in a perfect world, the rent that you collect from all the other people should cover all of your expenses, but even if it doesn’t cover all of your expenses, you’re still reducing your living costs simply by sharing your space with other people.

Amberly:
Yep. That’s how I started out essentially, but it was something I turned into an up down duplex and had other people, specifically short-term rentals pay my mortgage. That was really helpful. I don’t know if you’ve invested outside of the state, outside of your primary residence and bought an investment property somewhere else. I have inherited investment properties outside of my local area and inherited meaning I pay the mortgage but inherited in the sense that I wouldn’t have gone and bought these properties. But I do have them and they’ve worked out quite well to be a long distance property manager, but again, more work and they were bought and I took them over when interest rates were lower. So I don’t know if it’s interest environment, if I would go out and buy a house outside of my current area or outside of a primary residence as a realtor. Mindy, would you?

Mindy:
I might, but in a much less expensive area. So Amberly and I both live in Longmont, Colorado, which is in the Denver suburbs and it’s expensive here. It’s so awesome, but it’s expensive to live here. The house prices I think are like five or $600,000 median home price. Some places like Indianapolis or Kansas City or even in Minneapolis, you’re seeing much lower housing prices than what you’re seeing here. And I can see why somebody would want to get into real estate. They can’t afford where they are locally, so they go to one of these lower priced areas and buy real estate there. The Ohio rental market is really, really strong and housing prices aren’t that expensive. So I can see why somebody would want to go someplace else. I would just caution them to first visit the property and visit the area. Make sure that you know what you’re buying. I have heard some less than savory stories in the BiggerPockets forums about how somebody didn’t go out and see the property ahead of time when they finally hired somebody to go and check it out for them. They were horrified at the state of the property. So just make sure you know what you’re getting yourself into

Amberly:
On the note of stocks because we’ve gone through the different ways that someone could invest in real estate. And again, I think I’ve outlined what I think is the most beneficial way to get to fire. Let’s talk about your stocks. What type of portfolio, this is not financial advice, but out of curiosity, what do you think about the different portfolios that someone could have in the stock market to get them to fire? We have to take one final ad break, but we’ll get into what we think is the perfect fire portfolio after this. Thanks for sticking with us.

Mindy:
So Scott and I have been talking recently about the 4% rule, the original Bill Benen study back in 1996 where he talked about what is the safe withdrawal rate and he said based on a 60% stocks, 40% bonds portfolio, you can pull out 4% adjust for inflation every year and continue pulling out. You should not run out of money in 30 years. And I think there had a 96% success rate. I don’t know very many people who have a large or significant bond portfolio. I know people who are 90% in stocks and 10% in bonds or bond like structures. So Scott is very recently sold 40% of his stock portfolio to turn it into real estate cash flowing real estate that is acting as his bond. He is not 60 40 stocks bonds yet or stocks bonds slash real estate, but he is making his way there. I am probably not going to be going into bonds very soon just because the stock portfolio keeps performing so well. But ideally I think that, I mean Bill Benen is much smarter than I am and he said 70 30, 60 40 stock bond split is what you should have. So I think people should start thinking about this, especially as they’re getting closer to retirement.

Amberly:
When it comes to stocks too, I always think of the book The Simple Path to Wealth, and when I think about that one, the recommendation there I think is more of a 90 10 stocks to bonds and no international because the idea was JL column thought that large companies that we are investing in, if you invest in the s and p 500 are already touching international because they’re global companies. But I know that advice has recently changed. So the idea also is your stock portfolio can comprise of not only some sort of s and p 500 index fund, but possibly some international now because like we said, past performance doesn’t necessarily indicate future performance though I don’t imagine the top 500 companies in the US going all under. So I think we’re safe there, but that international piece is something we haven’t considered in the past and has been outperforming the s and p 500 and doing well. So I’m curious if you would start to move any of your portfolio into a more international fund to even that out.

Mindy:
Personally, no, but I can see why somebody would want to touch into international funds because they have been doing so much better. Again, we are in a period of uncertainty right now with the stock market and I honestly don’t know enough about international funds to speak intelligently on them. I would defer to the jail Collins comment of he doesn’t go into international funds because these global companies are already kind of touching internationally. So I would probably not do that, but I could see how somebody would want to and if they have interest in it, I would encourage them to look into it further. Do a lot of research. This is a fun show where we’re talking about money, but ultimately it’s your money, so you should be doing research and educating yourself outside of just listening to what Mindy said on that show that one time.

Amberly:
Agreed completely.

Mindy:
Yes. I have an interesting statistic here, Amber Lee. I think it’s really, really fun to note that 87% of upper income Americans own stocks followed by 65% of middle income Americans and 25% of lower income individuals. It’s the classic and proven way to accumulate wealth, higher risk maybe because you don’t have any control over what’s happening with your stocks, but also higher passive rewards.

Amberly:
I would agree with that over time.

Mindy:
Okay. Amber Lee, it sounds like we both appreciate both aspects, real estate and stock market, but we have a difference of opinion where to start If you are starting from scratch and I think that’s okay, I think your opinion is valid. I think my opinion is valid. What I want to encourage our listeners to do is whoever you agree with, whichever path you choose to go, start from a position of education and understanding what it is you’re getting yourselves into For the real estate biggerpockets.com or biggerpockets.com/forums is a great place to start. Read through some of the questions people are asking, look and see the problems that they’re having. Are you going to be able to handle those problems yourself or are those going to make you say, Ooh, real estate’s not for me, then come over to my side and check out stocks.

Amberly:
Yeah, I think that’s a great thing. Education first, take action afterwards. And there are some horror stories about real estate out there. I don’t know many horror stories about stocks except for if you’ve pulled out the wrong time and never went back into the market. So just make sure you can deal with someone having a full on brawl in your basement smashing coffee tables and TVs. Yes, that has happened to me, but hey, it was worth it

Mindy:
For that sweet cashflow and coffee tables can be

Amberly:
Replaced. That’s exactly it. Yep. So it was definitely worth the journey for me and it may or may not be worth the journey for you and as Mindy said, the stock market is a wonderful place as well. You can’t go wrong either way.

Mindy:
Amber Lee, this was so much fun chatting with you today. I am so excited to have you slipping into Scott’s space and being my co-host over the next few weeks.

Amberly:
I’m so happy to be doing this with you, Mindy, and though we can disagree on things, we are still friends.

Mindy:
We are still friends. Yes. Alright, that wraps up this episode of the BiggerPockets Money podcast. She is Amber Lee, grant. Amber Lee. Where can people find out more about you?

Amberly:
Amber Lee grant.com.

Mindy:
And I am Mindy Jensen saying, see you soon. Blue Moon, I.

 

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Last week’s tariff announcement from the Trump administration put the stock market in a freefall. Major indexes are now past correction territory and on their way to crash status. But one silver lining for real estate investors? Mortgage rates. Economic fear is pushing more investors to buy bonds, lowering yields and mortgage rates. How long will suppressed mortgage rates last, and could rates fall even more?

The Trump administration’s latest round of tariffs may be the most significant change in economic policy in 50 years. This affects not just Americans but the entire world, as President Trump purposefully pursues a “deglobalization” strategy. This could force us to form new allies, break ties with old ones, and see a shift to much less reliance on foreign trade partners.

What does that mean for real estate investors? Well, you could see certain costs go up—significantly. We’ll discuss exactly which costs will rise, and by how much, and what investors should do to protect themselves—not panic—in this highly volatile time.

Click here to listen on Apple Podcasts.

Listen to the Podcast Here

Read the Transcript Here

Dave:
Last week, president Trump announced what I think genuinely could be the most significant change to US economic policy in more than 50 years. Today we’re going to dive into what happened, how the global economy is reacting, and what happens from here. Hey everyone, it’s Dave Meyer, head of real estate investing at BiggerPockets, and today we’re going to unpack the enormous economic news from last week and talk about the repercussions, at least the ones that we know about that are already rippling through the global economy. And I know that we’ve covered tariffs a few times on recent episodes, but what happened over the last few week feels different, at least to me, this feels like more of a definitive, a more enduring change to US economic and foreign policy than it had when the Trump administration had made previous announcements for individual countries or individual goods or products.
And I know not everyone does this, but I watched the entire announcement of President Trump unveiling these new tariffs and these new policies. And the impression that I got was that these tariffs are here to stay for the foreseeable future. And I know that we’ve seen tariffs on, we’ve seen tariffs off over recent months, but this feels different because it’s just this broad sweeping policy and it goes beyond what a lot of people have been saying, that tariffs are just a negotiating tactic. And that could still be true. I personally believe we’re going to see some changes to tariff policies. I don’t think this is set in stone. I think individual countries, tariff levels, different tariffs on individual goods are going to change. But I think that the Trump administration is showing that they really believe in tariffs and they are going to make tariffs and deglobalization cornerstones of their administration.
And this is going to impact everyone. It’s going to impact normal people, business owners, real estate owners, lenders, agents, everyone. So we need to talk about this, and today we are going to do that. Let’s start with the easy stuff. What was actually announced. So I think there were basically three major policies that were announced on Wednesday. The first is a 10% baseline tariff for all countries, and we hadn’t really heard that much about that as an option or a realistic option at least over the weeks leading up to this. So I was a little bit surprised by that. Next, we heard a 25% tariff on automobiles, which we’ve heard a lot about auto, so that wasn’t super surprising. And then third, there were reciprocal tariffs on countries that the White House has deemed as the worst offenders. And what they did was basically look around the globe and look at countries that have implemented the highest tariffs on the United States.
This varies pretty dramatically from country to country and good to good. You might hear individual products like American pork or poultry or dairy gets a tariff of a hundred percent from one country and then it’s not tariffed at all in another country. And certain countries might have tariffs on certain American goods, but none at all on other goods. So it really varies a lot by individual country, by individual goods. But the Trump administration basically came up with a formula that calculates what the total tariff burden is to US exporters in every country, let’s call it India or China or South Korea or anything like that. And then they’re implementing a reciprocal tariff because they put tariffs on the United States. The US will now put tariffs on them, but Trump made a very clear point that they’re doing it at 50% of the rate of the tariffs that are levied on the us.
So just as an example, if you look at Vietnam for example, the Trump administration has calculated that their average tariff on US goods is 92%. So half of that means that Vietnamese imports into the US now will be taxed in form of a tariff at 46%, and that’s actually one of the higher numbers. Vietnam at 46%, but we see a lot of countries up there, Cambodia at 49%, Madagascar at 47%, we see Thailand at 36%. China is now going to be at 34%. That’s a big step up. Notably one of our biggest trading partners, the EU is now going to be at 20% Switzerland at 31% South Korea, 25% Japan, 24%. So these are huge, huge increases in tariffs on countries that we hadn’t necessarily heard were going to be part of the tariff regime. One thing that I think is really interesting to note here though is that Mexico and Canada we’re not included on this list.
We’ve been talking a lot about new tariffs on Mexico and Canada in recent weeks, but when President Trump listed his worst offenders and held up his big chart showing what the new tariff rates were going to be, Mexico and Canada were not on there. And we don’t know exactly what’s going on here, but it does seem like they may have reached some sort of agreement to be excluded from reciprocal tariffs, meaning that they will likely only be subject to 10% baseline tariffs, maybe with some additional higher tariffs on individual products and goods. I’m curious how this one plays out because this matters a lot. Not only are Mexico and Canada our neighbors, but they are two of our three biggest trading partners. And so the impact on tariffs on ordinary Americans, what happens in Canada and Mexico, disproportionately will impact what happens to you and me and everyone else more than say a 46% tariff on Vietnam might because even though that’s huge, they proportionally just make up less of us imports.
So that’s all what happened on Wednesday and there has been some fallout. We have learned a little bit so far on what’s going on Thursday and Friday. I’m recording this Friday midday and so far the main thing that we’ve heard is that China has fired a shot. They are coming back at the US with a reciprocal 34% tariff on US imports. So they’re basically matching anything that gets imported from China to the US will have a 34% tariff. And anything that gets exported from the US to China will now have a 34% tariff, meaning that American goods will now be much more expensive in China, which could potentially damage American exporting businesses. All right, so those are the policy decisions that we know about so far, but next, let’s talk about what the reaction has been in the country, in the US and in the broader global economy. We’re going to do that right after this quick break.
Welcome back to On the Market. Today we are talking about the big liberation day announcements from President Trump sweeping tariff policy that is going to, in my opinion, impact our economy pretty significantly and the global economy as well. Before the break, we talked about what has actually happened, what tariffs have gone into place. Now let’s shift our attention a little bit to how the economy, the stock market investors are reacting to what we know so far. The biggest headline here is, of course, you have probably heard this, but the stock market has tanked essentially as of Thursday. The day after this announcement, the Dow Jones dropped 1500 points. That day alone, we saw all the major indexes down somewhere between four and 7%, which if you need context, that is huge. That is a very unusual thing. Thursday, April 3rd was actually the most significant decline in the stock market since Covid shutdown since March of 2020.
So that is a pretty bad day. And then Friday, essentially the same thing happened again as of this recording. So two or basically one and a half trading sessions on the stock market. Since the announcements and the s and p 500 is down almost 9%, we are seeing the nasdaq, which is really tech heavy basically in bear market territory, which is 20% down. So in the stock market, they have more definitions around these things, but 20% to me is pretty significant decline. I think you could call that a crash in certain contexts, but it’s a really, really big meaningful decline in the stock market in just two days. And I think it’s important to note here this is happening despite some other good data coming out about the economy In just the last day, this morning alone on Friday, April 4th, we saw that the economy added 228,000 new jobs, which is really solid.
Normally if we didn’t have this tariff news, I think the stock market probably would’ve gone up on a day like today because they are as strong labor data. Instead, we saw huge declines unless of course something could change by the end of the day and we’re recording this midday, but that’s pretty unlikely. The other thing that we’ve learned, and this sort of goes hand in hand with what’s going on in the stock market, is somewhat positive news, at least for real estate investors or people who are trying to jump into the housing market. Bond yields, which are very closely correlated, more closely correlated than what the Fed does to mortgage rates have actually fallen over the last couple of days to the lowest level that they’ve been since last summer, since the summer of 2024. As we talk about on the show all the time, if you want to see where mortgage rates are going, all you got to do is follow the yield on the 10 year US treasury and the yield has dropped below 4%.
This is the lowest it has been since at least October of 2024, and that should push rates down in the next couple of days. If you’re listening to this on Monday, the day that it’s coming out, my guess is that mortgage rates, the average rate on a 30 year fix is going to be somewhere around 6.4, 6.5% to start this week, which is pretty good. If you remember back in January, we were back above 7% and just a couple of days ago we were at 6.8%. So of course this isn’t a huge swing that’s going to change a ton of affordability in the market, but it definitely helps, especially in this era where we are always starting to see some seasonal increase in buyer demand. I think it could have an impact on demand going into the home buying season, which is probably positive news for anyone who’s looking to sell a home for flippers or for agents and lenders who are just trying to get some volume back in their business.
Hopefully this will help a little bit and listen, although this is encouraging, I wouldn’t count on this lasting for very long. It might really might, but I think there’s an equal chance, at least at this point, that rates do go back up a little bit because remember, mortgage rates and bond yields are essentially always caught in this battle between on one end inflation and on the other end recession. This is what bond investors think about. On one end of the spectrum, when there is a lot of fear of recession, people want to put their money into safe assets like bonds, bonds or lending to the US government is generally seen as one of if not the safest investment out there. And so when investors see a lot of risk like they have over the last two days, they start selling their stocks that leads the stock market down, but then they need to put their money somewhere.
So they take their money out of the stock market, they put it into the bond market. And when all these people want to buy bonds, that pushes up demand for bonds and bond yields and bond demand work inversely. So that pushes down bond yields. I know I just said a lot of technical economic stuff, but what you need to know, TLDR, if there’s fear of a recession, bond yields typically go down, and that’s what we’re seeing right now. However, the other major force that will influence bond yields is fear of inflation because although bonds are generally seen as a very safe investment, one of the things that can eat away at your return or point bond returns at risk is inflation, right? Because you’re lending money to the US government for 10 years and say that you’re lending it at today’s rates of 4%. Well, if inflation goes up to 5%, that eats away not just all of your return, but actually yields you a negative return and your money is locked up.
So bond investors are very concerned about inflation. And right now what’s happening the last few days is that the recession fears are worse than the inflation fears, but pretty much every economist agrees that the implementation of these new tariffs is going to cause inflation, at least in the short run. Even President Trump himself has said that there could be pain in the short run, and I think what he’s referring to is inflation because remember, tariffs are taxes that American companies and American consumers wind up paying. And so what we’re going to have to keep an eye on is if those inflation fears actually bear out, and I don’t know if it’s going to be in next month’s inflation reading two months, three months, four months, but I think for the rest of this year we really need to look at what’s going on with inflation because if that starts to go back up, I expect that bond yields will start to go up and it will call into question whether the federal reserve is actually going to go ahead with the two rate cuts that they’re projected to make this year.
So that is what’s going on with mortgage rates. I’m mentioning this because if you are trying to buy a deal right now, this week might be a really good time to lock in a rate. It could go lower. It’s really hard to predict these things, but I also think it could go higher. So if your deals work with today’s rate, you might want to lock in just a word to the wise. Now, one thing that I’ve started thinking about in just the last few days, given what I was just saying is that usually there’s sort of a trade off between recession and inflation because inflation can happen when things are a little bit overheated. Meanwhile, inflation tends to go down when there is a recession, but there is this other economic situation that can arise called stagflation when you have both, and this is pretty rare and people kind of use this word lightly, which they shouldn’t because it’s a pretty serious problem.
But stagflation is basically when you have both of these negative economic things going on at once, you have both inflation and recession. And although it’s too early to judge, and I honestly, I do not use this word likely, I do think there is some risk of stagflation arising in the coming months at least. That doesn’t mean it’s going to stay around, but we are seeing a lot of forecasts that GDP is going to decline and we might contract, we might go into a recession. At the same time people are projecting inflation. So we might have the two economic conditions required for stagflation. And I think I’ll actually put out a video or an entire episode of on the market about this in the coming weeks because I think it’s really important. It is too early to be fearful about this right now, but it’s something I’m going to keep a close eye on in the next couple of weeks, in the next couple of months.
And I’ll actually, again, I’ll put out an episode in the next week or two about this and what you should be watching to see if that’s going to happen and if it happens, what that means for the entire economy. Anyway, that’s a digression, but just as a reminder, what we’ve seen so far as a reaction to the tariffs, our stock market has really plunged and bond yields have gone down, which have taken down mortgage rates. But for me, the big questions going forward, we just don’t know yet are what’s going to happen with the labor market? Are we going to see serious uptick in the unemployment rate because businesses get fearful? Are we going to see an uptick in inflation? And then the last one, which we’ve talked about a little bit over the last couple of weeks is what happens with consumer spending? Just as a reminder, 70% of our GDP as a country comes from consumer spending, and I am curious if people are going to get fearful or they see prices rising and pull back on spending.
I actually think we’ll probably see a short-term boost in spending because people are afraid of inflation. And so we might actually see an uptick in consumer spending in the next month or two, but what happens to three, six months from now I think is going to really tell us if there’s going to be a recession and if there is, how deep that recession might go. And for real estate investors in particular, I think understanding of three things I just mentioned, labor inflation, consumer spending are going to help us understand the direction and relative risk level, relative reward level potential in the housing market. But there is one thing that I do think we know for sure as real estate investors that everyone should know, and that’s construction is just going to get more expensive, right? If these tariffs stay in place, which I expect that they’re going to be at least some level of them, construction is going to get expensive and could be considerably more expensive.
A lot of building materials are imported. We imported a ton of lumber from Canada. We import a lot of wood and wood products like doors from Vietnam, tons of construction equipment comes from China, everything from electrical switches to small appliances, major appliances, plumbing fixtures. A lot of that comes from China. And I’ve been digging into what this actually means, and I actually found a study from totality, chief economist Selma Hap. She said the announced liberation day tariffs could push home constructions costs up by four to 6% over the next 12 months. When factored in with the current inflation levels, there will be an estimated 10% increase in material prices broadly averaging 17,000 to $22,000 increases in construction costs per home. Whoa. So that is very significant. A 10% increase in material costs is obviously going to change a lot of numbers and a lot of performers for builders of course, like we’re saying, this analysis that they did is saying 17 to $22,000 in construction cost per home.
But this is also going to impact real estate investors who might be doing more modest renovation projects or doing a flip or maybe you are doing a development, but whatever it is, my recommendation based on this study is pad your renovation budgets a lot, and I know they’re saying four to 6%, but that is in addition to the inflation rate of 3%. So we’re talking about 10% for material costs. So personally I’d pad them at least 10% if not 15%, just to be careful because right now maybe you feel differently. But my philosophy is regardless of whether you agree with these tariffs or not, they have introduced a new level of risk because we just don’t know what’s going to happen. There is a lot of uncertainty here, and for me at my personal investing, that means I want to take as much risk off the table as I personally can.
And that doesn’t mean you should necessarily stop investing. It just means be extra conservative in your underwriting. And for me, that means at least a 15% additional buffer on material costs for any renovation budgets. The next thing I would do if I were you given this news is pad your timelines for renovations or flips as well. This one is a little lesser, and this is kind of me speculating, but I have some concerns that supply chains are going to be disrupted a little bit. Remember what happened during covid, A lot of products and goods that you needed to build stuff just weren’t as available as they were previously. I’m not saying it’s going to be the same, but I do think that there might be some delays as supply chains get retooled to try and get around tariffs or to accommodate tariffs. And I don’t know how that will play out, but if it were me, I would be building in some additional timeline to any of my renovation or flip budgets as well.
So that’s what we know it’s going on in the short run and some recommendations that I have in terms of sort of broader housing market dynamics. I want to tell you what’s going on, but I think it’s a little too soon to tell. I will post another episode in the coming weeks here with an update as soon as I feel confident that I have a good grasp on the trends and anything that has changed. But honestly, I just don’t want to make assumptions about what’s going to happen before we see how things play out over the next few weeks. So for now, personally, what I’m going to do is assume a little bit more of the same, which is modestly rising inventory buyer demand is ticking up seasonally, and I think that we might see some increases in demand just from these lower mortgage rates. But let’s just step back from the housing market and talk big picture here about the economy and risk reward profiles and just being investor in general. I want to spend a few minutes about what this news means in the grand scheme of the US and global economy. We’ll do that right after this break.
Hey everyone, welcome back to On the Market. We’re here today talking about the massive economic news that dropped last week about the broad sweeping new tariff policy that the United States is implementing. And since I watched this news conference and have been absorbing a lot of this news, I’ve been trying to figure out and contextualize where this news falls in terms of significance And where I’ve come out, and I know this maybe sounds like an exaggeration, but I think this is true. I believe that this could be the most significant change to economic policy in the United States in more than 50 years. And regardless of whether you agree or disagree with the policies, it’s hard to argue for the potential of just massive impact here. And sure you could say that the stimulus package in 2008 was huge or the three stimulus packages from 2020 to 2022 also had huge impacts on the economy and everyday Americans.
But to me this feels different. It’s a policy that could reshape the entire global economy. It could shape up alliances and the entire world order. And I know again, that sounds like an exaggeration, and we obviously don’t know what will happen yet, but I think the potential for that to happen is undoubtedly true. Just look at one example that the new Canadian Prime Minister said. He said, quote, the old relationship we had with the United States based on deepening integration of our economies and tight security and military cooperation is over. So we are already hearing people not just say that this is a trade war and an economic implication. Canada, one of our closest allies is already saying that security and military cooperation is also in question. And this is why I don’t think this is just some average economic news, and I would put it on par with the last time something like this happened.
If you’re not an econ nerd like I am is in 1971, president Nixon took the US off the gold standard and abolished the Bretton Woods monetary system, and that really reshaped the global economy and a lot of the world order. And I’m not saying it will necessarily happen, I just think this news, this big shift in American policy has the potential to be that big of a deal. There are plenty of different ways to look at this news, but given that we’re on an investing show, when I put on my investor hat, if I’m just evaluating this in terms of risk and reward, how to allocate my capital, where to put my resources, frankly, I see this week’s news as the introduction of a lot of new risk. And again, you may think that there’s long-term upside to these types of things. You may think that this is a terrible decision, but regardless of where you fall on that spectrum, the reality is something that I don’t think anyone can argue is that no one has ever seen something like this before.
We live in a globally integrated world with complex supply chains and labor markets, and now the US is intentionally and aggressively, and I know some people might say, Hey, there have been tariffs in the past, and that is totally true. We have tariffs on sun countries right now. They’ve had tariffs on us for a really long time. But if you sort of zoom out, and I encourage you to look at this, if you zoom out, the total tariff burden over the last several decades has really been declining. It’s really just kind of hard to argue that the entire global economy has been shifting towards more free trade and more globalization over the last couple decades. And now we are reversing that the US is intentionally reversing that. And that’s never happened before. We’ve never been in a globally integrated economy before and tried to unintegrated.
So we just need to be honest with ourselves. No one knows exactly how this will play out, and I am sure there’ll be people on YouTube, there’s going to be people on social media who tell you definitively, this is what’s going to happen or this other thing is going to happen. But the only honest answer is we don’t know. There is no precedent. And I think as investors, what we need to accept is that when there is no precedent and we are in a new environment that no one’s really seen before, that means risk. And again, you might think that risk is worth it and that there is upside. Maybe you don’t. But I think it is pretty hard to argue that there are new risks that we all need to think about. We’ve even heard people in the Trump administration say that there are new risks and there is going to be short-term pain that we as investors need to be considering.
I guess the way that I’m thinking about it is that if these tariffs do wind up benefiting the US in the long run, that at the very least will take a long time to happen. And I think that these short-term potential for slower growth, maybe that is a recession, maybe it’s just slower growth, I don’t know. But the potential for slower growth and higher inflation seems pretty high. I’m not sure how big the impact will be, but those things do seem evident because remember, tariffs are taxes on American companies. As a reminder, the people who will be paying these tariffs are the US companies that import goods from other countries, and very often those companies that import goods and are now paying a 25 or 35% tax in some cases are going to pass those costs on to consumers. And that means inflation and higher costs for you and me and the rest of the American society.
Generally speaking, the cost of doing business in the United States just went up or they do whenever these tariffs officially go into place. But it is now more expensive to do business in the United States. And when costs go up that typically historically drags on growth, it usually makes the price of goods and services go up at least on a one-time event. And I do want to clarify that we are saying that tariffs can create inflation. A lot of economists believe that it’s just a one-time inflationary shock. You see prices go up quickly and then it just kind of goes back down to normal levels of inflation. Unlike what we saw in 20 22, 20 23 where we saw it’s kind of a different cause that was from a wage price spiral and supply shock. So that was sort of more this enduring type of inflation. So I just want to call out that some economists, a lot of economists believe that it’s a one-time price shock.
And so although I do think there’s this risk of inflation, there is a good chance that it’s not going to be this long standing inflation like we saw in the 1970s for example. And listen, I know people are going to disagree with me, but I just see risk. I think the broader investor community is seeing risk, right? That’s why we’re seeing this huge sell off in the stock market, and I know the Trump administration is implementing these changes because they believe it will boost American manufacturing. They believe it will reduce our huge trade imbalances, our reliance on other countries and bring jobs back to the us. But if and how that happens is just less clear. We’ve never seen it done before. Just as an example, the tariffs are literally at the highest rate. They’ve been since the 18 hundreds. So yeah, we have had tariffs that high before, but the entire world was obviously very different back then.
The US economy was very, very different back then. Back in the 18 hundreds, about 50% of the US economy came from goods. So you can qualify that somewhat as manufacturing. 50% of it came from services. Fast forward to 2019, only 15% of our economy is based on goods. Now, I understand that the Trump administration is trying to reverse that trend, but what I’m saying is that when we had tariffs on all these goods back in the 19 hundreds, our economy just looked very, very different. So trying to understand what’s going to happen by looking at an economy from the 1890s, honestly, I don’t think that has a lot of utility. I think it’s better as investors to just accept that there is a lot of uncertainty in how this all plays out. I guess just to summarize, regardless of intent, no matter where you fall and whether you think this is a great idea or a terrible idea or you just don’t know, regardless of where you fall, policy changes this big that have no known precedent are risky, right?
They just are. And I think as investors, we need to accept that and build that into our decision-making going forward. Now for me, what am I going to do? I actually posted this on the BiggerPockets Real Estate Channel. You can go check it out last week, but I actually earlier, not necessarily because of Terrace, because I just felt that the stock market was overvalued, I already sold about 25% of my stock portfolio at the beginning of March to reposition and put it into real estate because I’m feeling relatively good about the low volatility and relative low risk of real estate over a long-term hold. You may disagree with me, but if you want to check out what I’m personally doing in my portfolio, I made a video about that on the BiggerPockets channel. We will link to that if you are watching this on YouTube.
But I think the main thing here is, although I’ve been saying that there is risk, which I stand by, the key here in really all investing situation is don’t panic. There is no reason you should be going out and selling your stocks without a plan on what you’re going to do with them. I sold stocks because I knew exactly what I was going to do with them. I was going to put ’em in real estate, and this was a decision that I made over several months of analysis and thinking about it and talking to my wife and my financial advisor. There was a lot that went into that. That wasn’t a panic move, and I really recommend that people take a deep breath. There’s a lot of things going on here. Yes, I think there is more risk in the market right now, but there’s always changes in risk in the economy that is constantly as an investor, that is something that we always need to be evaluating.
So that is my first and best piece of advice. We really don’t know what’s going to happen in the coming weeks. It’s just don’t panic and try and keep a level head. I think my best recommendation at this point is just to do what I always do or what I always recommend for investors is carefully think about resource allocation, evaluate the different options that you have for your money. You can put your money in the stock market, which is a lot cheaper than it was three weeks ago. Maybe you see a lot of reward there. You could put your money in different forms of real estate. If you’re really risk averse right now, you could put your money in bonds or a high yield savings account. They’re actually earning inflation adjusted returns right now. This is what it is to be an investor, right? You have to evaluate the level of risk and reward that you’re comfortable with.
What options, what resource allocation, support your long-term goals and just do that. And that approach doesn’t change whether we have tariffs or we don’t have tariffs. You need to decide for yourself. Do you want to be risk off? Great, go ahead, hold money in cash right now. Want to be risk on go buy stocks while they’re relatively cheap because there are going to be opportunities. Don’t get me wrong when I say there’s risk, I’m not saying that there’s not going to be decent returns in parts of the market. I’m just saying that there’s additional volatility in almost every asset class right now that you need to account for. But if you are comfortable with that risk and you are investing over a long time horizon, there are definitely going to be opportunities. So the worst thing that you can do is panic and do something shortsighted out of fear.
Instead, I advise everyone to sort of zoom out and continue to take a cautious long-term approach to investing, whether that’s in real estate, the stock market, or something else. Alright, that is my take on the enormous economic news of the last week, but I’d love to hear from you all in the comments below. Do you guys agree? Do you think this is as big of a deal as I do? And if so, do you think it’s a good idea or not? I’d love to hear from the entire on the market community, so make sure to comment below. Thank you all so much for watching. I’m Dave Meyer and I’ll see you next time.

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In This Episode We Cover

  • Trump’s latest tariff announcement explained and the countries that will be hit hardest
  • Why Canada and Mexico were excluded from the new round of tariffs
  • How economic fear affects interest rates, and whether these low(er) rates will last
  • One MASSIVE risk that could hurt all Americans if it comes to fruition
  • What Dave is doing right now to protect (and grow) his portfolio during downturns
  • And So Much More!

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General Contractor vs. Specialized Contractor

A specialized contractor is a pro with a single specialty area of practice, like electricians and plumbers. A general contractor (GC), on the other hand, oversees all on-site aspects of a construction project, including the work of any specialized contractors. The GC is your point person — the one with a bird’s-eye view of the entire project and the person you call about everything related to the project.

1. You’re Ready to Implement an Architect’s Plans

If you’ve been working with an architect to design a custom home, once the plans have been finalized it’s time to find a contractor who can bring the design to life. It’s important that these pros work well together, so if your architect suggests contractors he or she has worked with before, it’s a good idea to consider getting bids from them. But even if you do go with one of the contractors your designer suggests, don’t neglect to do your own due diligence — check references, ask to see past work and double-check that he or she is insured.

Find a general contractor near you



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The Market Composite Index, which measures mortgage loan application volume based on the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) weekly survey, rose 14.0% month-over-month on a seasonally adjusted (SA) basis, driven primarily by a surge in refinancing activity. Year-over-year, the index is up 29.2% compared to March 2024.

The Purchase Index rebounded 8.3% (SA) from the previous month as mortgage rates declined. Meanwhile, the Refinance Index surged 22.2% (SA), continuing its strong upward trend. Compared to a year ago, purchase applications are up 7.6%, while refinance activity has jumped 72.9%.

Economic uncertainty continues to drive treasury yield volatility, impacting mortgage rates. In March, the average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage reported in the MBA survey fell 17 basis points (bps) to 6.7%, marking a 23 bps decline from a year ago.

Loan sizes have continued to rise since the start of the year. In March, the average loan size across the total market (including purchases and refinances) increased 3.5% month-over-month (NSA) to $403,300. For purchase loans, the average size edged up 0.9% to $450,000, while refinance loans saw a sharper increase of 10.4%, reaching $337,500. Meanwhile, the average loan size for adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) rose slightly by 1.1%, from $1.13 million to $1.14 million.

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This article was originally published by a eyeonhousing.org . Read the Original article here. .


Seeing investors with hundreds of rental units can be intimidating, but you DON’T need a massive real estate portfolio to achieve your financial goals. As you’re about to hear, buying just one rental property could allow you to live rent-free and put you on the path toward financial independence!

Welcome back to the Real Estate Rookie podcast! From a young age, Ronny Heredia knew he wanted to achieve financial independence, but there had to be a better way than grinding away at a W2 job for 40-plus years. Naturally, he started investing in stocks, but before long, his curiosity had led him to real estate investing. He consumed as much information as he could, saved up some money for a down payment, and purchased his first property—a “luxury” house hack that covers his entire mortgage payment each month!

Now, Ronny has (good) problems on his hands. Should he pay off his mortgage or buy more rentals? We’ll explore all his options in today’s episode. But that’s not all. Ronny will also share some of the real estate investing hacks he’s picked up along the way—like the easiest way to raise rent (and keep your tenants happy) and how to use 100%-free AI tools to find the best real estate deals in your market!

Ashley:
Hey rookies, we often showcase investors rapidly building their portfolios, but today we’re focusing on something even more important, getting that first property that transforms your financial future.

Tony:
And look, while one property won’t make you an overnight millionaire, it can dramatically accelerate your path to financial freedom. And our guest today proves this perfectly. He switched from only investing in the stock market to house hacking a duplex, and the results changed everything. He did it all on a state employee salary. So today he’s going to share how he found his ideal property, how he mastered being a landlord with literally zero prior experience and how he used AI to simplify sourcing deals.

Ashley:
This is the Real Estate Rookie podcast. And I’m Ashley Kehr.

Tony:
And I’m Tony j Robinson. And give a warm, warm welcome to Ronnie. Ronnie. Thank you for joining us today, brother.

Ronny:
Thanks for having me. Really excited to be here.

Ashley:
Yeah. Ronnie, can you walk us through your journey from just traditional investing to discovering what you call luxury house hacking? What made you pivot from your original retirement investment strategy to getting into exploring real estate

Ronny:
Growing up? No one in my family really ever talked about finance or investing at all. I wouldn’t call us poor growing up, but certainly there was financial stress and it was evident to me even as a young child. So having financial security has always been something that’s been really, really important to me. And growing up everywhere that people talked about, Hey, get a job that you get from college, get that education, and then from there you’ll get a career where you’re going to be financially stable, you won’t have to worry about bills. So I did that, and while I was in college, I just remember being in the library one day and looking around and I was like, man, I’m not particularly enjoying this. And then I was like, well, that’s okay. I am going to bang this out real quick and I’m going to jump into the workforce and things will be so much better at that point.
And then I started really looking and I was like, all right, well, what’s that path going to look like? And the traditional path would be you spent your entire life up to this point going to college, educating yourself to then go into the workforce and work 40 years and then eventually retire and enjoy 15 to 20 years. And sounds really bleak, but that’s kind of the way I was looking at it and I was just like, man, this does not sound fun. So then I kept looking for alternative solutions and found Mr. Money mustache. When I found that blog, I really just dove in head first, but then slowly I started to realize that even though I had a great savings rate at the time, once housing came into play, then at that point my savings rate would slow down and it really was going to slow down my path towards financial independence. So that’s where real estate came in, and I started looking at house hacking. Didn’t know it was called house hacking, but that’s really what got me started.

Ashley:
So Ronnie, this rent by the room house hacking, or was this looking at multifamily units and renting out the other units?

Ronny:
I guess the main driver for me was always like, all right, I’m just going to invest in the stock market. So I didn’t want to jump into something that was really too complicated. I figured, all right, I’m just going to get a duplex. I’m live in one side, rents out the other, just need to subsidize my housing in order to continue to invest into the stock market. But then I just went into it thinking, all right, I’d be fine living here and it’s going to subsidize my housing to the point where I’ll be able to maintain a very, very high savings rate and go from there. But then once I bought this home, I realized, wait, I really have to figure out what I’m doing here. I kind of just jumped in head first. No one that I knew was doing anything like this. Then from there, I found BiggerPockets and really just started educating myself and I realized, oh my God, this could be something that’s actually scalable, because I thought, Hey, it took me seven years to get here. There’s no way I’m going to continue to be able to buy multiple properties. But through this podcast and the real estate one really just started learning that this could be scalable and that there was a lot of benefits to real estate and kind of just have been moving on forward from there, continuing to educate myself and trying to find another deal. So this property is a side-by-side duplex. At one point, it must’ve been a single family home and throughout the years it’s a very old home. Throughout the years got converted into a duplex

Ashley:
As a side-by-side one. Usually you can see the upstairs and downstairs, but I don’t think I’ve ever seen a side-by-side.

Ronny:
Yeah, and that’s what really drew me to this home is that you look at it from the outside, it does not look like a multifamily home at all. It looks really, really nice too, and it’s in a great neighborhood. So I walk the property and I actually went into this property thinking, all right, I’m going to, because it’s kind of like a lopsided duplex. It’s not evenly split. So my initial plan was, all right, I’m going to purchase this property live on the smaller side and rent out the bigger side. However, it came with a tenant already in place, thankfully they’ve been great and they’re actually still here. So we just renewed the lease and now this is three years into owning it, or this is the third year, just past two years haven’t actually moved to the smaller side. So now I am getting a roommate next month to take up one of the spare rooms over here. And actually it ends up being a slightly better deal financially because between the room rental and renting out the other side, I end up making more money than if I lived on the other side and rented out this one.

Tony:
And I think that’s why house hacking is so cool because you can blend it in a few different ways. And Rhonda, you just said you can rent out one side, make revenue from that side, but then you can also rent out the rooms on your side to generate even more cash. So I really do think that for a lot of people in 2025 who from I think from lifestyle perspective can swing it, house hacking is one of the best and easiest ways to get started in real estate investing. The cost to require the property is typically lower. You get the experience of not having too much to manage on your first deal, usually just a couple of tenants that you’ll be working with, and it’s just a great way to get started. So you said that your initial goal, Ronnie, was to help subsidize the cost of your living expenses. So maybe walk us through the numbers on this deal once you get this roommate in place, how do you think things will shake out on this property?

Ronny:
Yeah, so purchased the home for 400,000. It was probably one of the more expensive homes at the time that were multifamily duplexes. There were obviously three family and four family homes that were a bit more, but the other side rents for 1725 and the roommate will be paying 700. Between that, it’s going to more than cover the, it’s going to cover the mortgage, and if this property were paid off just from the other side being rented out, I’d be able to cover my living expenses. That’s kind of one of the things that I’ve been kind of struggling with or not struggling with, but more debating is do I continue to try to scale a portfolio or do I pay this home off? And then from there, I guess it’s one of the things that I’ve heard Scott Trench mentioned a few times where you play defense a lot and then once you play defense enough to build a solid foundation, you could really start playing offense very aggressively. So one of the things that I’ve been debating is if I pay off this home, then my cost of living is covered. And then from there I can job hop and really try to grow my salary to then from there, be able to scale my portfolio even faster.

Ashley:
Well, I love getting this insight from Scott Trench as to how you are making some of your financial decisions. We are going to take a quick ad break, but when we come back, we are going to hear more from Ronnie on how he’s successfully raising his unit’s rent and has leveraged AI to find his next deal. We’ll be right back. Okay, now let’s get back into the show. So you’ve been able to increase rent over time. Please tell us about what your strategy has been to actually implement this.

Ronny:
Yeah, so on one of the episodes of this podcast, I actually heard about the binder strategy and I decided, you know what? I feel like that’s probably the best thing that I can do because similar to you, Ashley, I do not confrontation or difficult conversations like that. So I figured, all right, this would probably be the easiest way to kind of express my desire to raise the rents, but also say like, Hey, you’re also getting a pretty good deal here. So what I did was I went to BiggerPockets and got the kind of a rent estimate for my property. Then from there went to apartments.com and Zillow and did the same thing. All of them were pretty much in the same ballpark. From there, I looked at the neighborhoods that the other properties were in and compared them to mine and also the square footage and bathroom account as well, and of course bedroom count.
So once I had all this information, it was a pretty evident that the unit was well under market, and once I presented it to them and kind of just laid it all out there, I said, Hey, you’re getting a pretty good deal here. I do have to increase the rent, but I don’t even want to bring it all the way up. Can you just work with me here to move it a little bit further? And we went back and forth and landed on roughly the halfway point, met pretty much right in the middle and raised up the rents. And that’s what I did the first time. The second time is we just signed a new lease, actually mentioned to them, I think it was a few months before the lease was going to end, Hey, are you still thinking about continuing to rent here? And if you are, let me know and we could try to work on the numbers again. And they pretty much knew exactly what I was going to say and present before I actually did. So they actually came to me with a number that made sense to them, and it was actually spot on to the dollar of what I was going to propose. So it kind of just worked out great. And Brightside is I ended up avoiding any awkward conversations, so that was great.

Tony:
It looks like the binder strategy has impacted a lot of people in the rookie audience. And Dion McNeely I think was one of the first people to mention that strategy, and we’ve interviewed him a couple of times, but I think his most recent episode was 463. So for all of our rookies that are out there, check episode 463 to give more about the binder strategy that influenced Ronnie here. Now, Ronnie, you’ve increased your rents, you’ve been able to build up your reserves, and now I get that you’re looking for your next property. You’ve also got a really, I think, unique strategy here that I want to get into because you’re leveraging artificial intelligence. The buzzword ever since chat, GPT became publicly available and now everyone’s kind of lost our minds of what artificial intelligence can do. And I feel like we probably haven’t talked about it enough on the rookie podcast about how to leverage AI as a tool to make us more efficient, to save us time, to make lives easier as real estate investors. So how were you using AI to help you find your next deal?

Ronny:
Yeah, so again, another podcast episode that I had listened to, I think it was Ariel might’ve been the name of the person, and they had a very sophisticated way of looking at properties, and I believe on the episode they mentioned a website called Browse ai. So I figured they mentioned that this was very easy way to get in, kind of dip your toe into the waters of AI and try to see, all right, how can I use this? And I actually went back and did it again yesterday. I have it set up now so that it just goes into Zillow. It takes all the properties that are listed there and just gives me basic information on them. So it uploads it to a Google sheet, and from there it’ll tell me the address, the bedroom, bath count, the square footage, price, a picture of the property, and then also a link to the actual listing.
So once I see that, then from there I kind of just create an average and a median of the square footage and if anything kind of sticks out or is an outlier, then from there I kind of go look at it. And also I can see the exact same thing for rental properties. So when I went to go raise my rent as well, I looked and had a similar report sent out, and basically what it does is it tells you everything that’s listed for rent right now, and then it’ll update it every couple of weeks or so and tell you which ones are not listed there anymore. So then I know what’s actually been rented or what’s just sitting on the market so that I have a better idea of what’s the real going rent in the area, because oftentimes I’ll see that there’ll be some outlier property that’s 500 bucks above asking or above typical market. So that kind of throws off the averages, so I make sure to use it in both aspects.

Tony:
I love that approach. And I also love that you mentioned Ariel and I was looking at her episode, so she was episode 429, so episode 4, 2 9, if you want to go back and listen to Ariel’s episode, but very similar to what Ronnie just broke down, where you, you’re looking within the data to kind of find some of those hidden gym properties that maybe other investors are overlooking. And she was doing it in a much more complicated way. I think she was like an engineer by background and she had a bunch of scripts that were running. And it sounds like you’ve maybe found a more

Ashley:
Rookie friendly,

Tony:
A rookie friendly way to get to the same result. It’s

Ronny:
Very rookie friendly. Again, I actually tested it out yesterday and I think it was something like 10, maybe 15 clicks of the mouse and you’re good to go. And it really just walks you through step-by-step exactly how to do it. And also it’s just free. You can pay more to have it run more often, but I do it, I believe it’s once a month for each report and then it keeps updating automatically and again free. So why not also use chat GBT for my listings and everything like that as well, and to make standard operating procedures. So AI a little bit of everywhere.

Ashley:
So Ronnie, what exactly is your buy box? What are you having the AI look for in these properties?

Ronny:
Yeah, if I see anything with higher square footage, I’ll look at that and I really have narrowed it down to my town because that’s the area that I’m most familiar with. So people can use this at scale and find a whole bunch more properties that they could potentially buy, but I really narrowed it down to my town and within my town, certain neighborhoods. So there is a dump in town, so I try to make sure that I’m within a few miles away from that just to avoid that particular area. Then there’s a few neighborhoods as well that I know can be a little less desirable. So I try to filter out those two areas. And then from there, anything that falls outside of those, I filter through those and figure out, all right, well, what’s the asking price? What’s the potential revenue based off the bedroom count?
And then if there’s any that have a bit more square footage, I go to those as well. So one example was actually a few weeks ago, saw one come up and it had much more square footage than it should have had, I guess, for a two bedroom. So I went and saw it and turns out that for some reason a third of each unit, it was an up down duplex listed as two bedrooms, one bath in each one, and a third of each unit was the living room. So it just was a very weird layout. The bedrooms were kind of tiny and squished. And then there was also, while I was there, I noticed, all right, well there’s this huge living room area that could be closed off, made smaller, and then you can add another bedroom if you wanted. But while I was there, I realized that there was an unfinished attic that could also be finished and then add another bedroom, maybe even two up there because it was very big.
So a lot of people weren’t very interested in the property. I think from what we saw with my real estate agent, there was only a handful of showings, but once we went there and saw that, we knew that there was some potential there didn’t actually end up getting the property because there ended up being a few other issues that came up, ended up passing on it. But it’s just an example of one time where I’ve seen a property that has really had some hidden potential, and I feel like I probably come across them maybe once a month within my very small buy box. So I’m sure if you expand this out, you’d get much more hits.

Tony:
Yeah, our friend James Dard from on the market talks a lot about creating the right business plan for each property and identifying the opportunities that a lot of other investors overlook. And I love that you’re leveraging technology to help make that task easier for you. Ashley, again, we don’t talk a lot about AI on the podcast, but it is something that’s so important. Have you dabbled at all? Are there any use cases of AI in your business that you found that are like, Hey, this is something I leveraged regularly yet

Ashley:
For tenant communication? For example, just the other day in this one village, you can’t have an unlicensed vehicle sitting in the driveway. It has to be parked in a garage or something like that. And I had a tenant that had the plates off their car. I got a notice, so I just pop it into ai, can you write a letter to my tenant that they need to remove their car here? And I sent a link to the actual code language that was in the village and the link, the building inspector’s information and stuff like that. It just popped out this nice little letter for me to go ahead and send. So that’s probably the most common way is that I’m using it to draft different letters and documents and templates even, I would say. But then also within our property management software there, there’s a bunch of AI integration there, automatic things that are set up to respond to tenants that way too. So tenant communication, I would say the big thing for me,

Tony:
And I feel like for a lot of investors, that’s kind of where we’re starting because it’s probably the easiest way. I know our PMS on the short-term rental side has similar functionality where somehow it gets to know your properties based on whatever information you plug into it and it can kind of respond on your behalf. But some other just one-off use cases, this is actually one I just found out about a couple days ago, but when I am analyzing a property location obviously matters in real estate, but sometimes it can matter a lot, especially in the short term rental industry. And if you’re a couple blocks in one direction, revenue could be really, really different. So I’m able to export the coordinates for all of the properties in a market, and I can plug that into chat GPT and say, put this into a heap map for me.
Let me see where the highest and lowest performing properties are. And then, hey, here’s my subject property. Show me where this is in relation to this heat map. I can see, am I in the hot zone or am in the cold zone with this property? It did it so quickly and I was really, really impressed with how quickly it sipped it through that data. Anyway, I think there are a lot of different ways that we can start leveraging ai. And Ronnie, thank you for giving us, I think the insight into how Ricky can do without having to code like Ariel did. And what was the name of the tool that you were using? Again, I’m sorry, if you can repeat it,

Ronny:
Browse AI and chat EBT as well for making listings for my rental and creating standard operating procedures, and both of them incredibly user-friendly. Again, the browse AI one was maybe like 10, 15 clicks and started getting reports right away and chat GBC, obviously you just type in whatever you need and it’ll do it for you. So I use that a lot to create standard operating procedures for different things. So for instance, before my tenant mentioned that they were going to be renewing the lease, I started trying to create a procedure for how to do a showing and any steps that I might need. And then when someone moves in, what should I do in order to make sure that that transition goes as smoothly as possible? And I don’t just copy and paste it. I of course use that as a template and try to build off of that, but it gives me a really good foundation to build off of. And then from there, I’ve noticed a handful of times where there’s some things that it’ll mention and I’m like, wow, I forgot about that one. All right, let me add that in here and kind of just build off of it from there.

Ashley:
Now, Ronnie, you’ve built a relationship with AI to help you run your business, but what about other investors in your network? How have you been able to build those relationships and make those connections throughout your real estate journey?

Ronny:
Yeah, so one of the things that I always hear you saying is just try to take action and put yourself out there, mention to anyone that you are involved in real estate. So I started following a few investors locally here that had been on the podcast. One of them is Andres Bruna. He was one of the first guest on the podcast, I forget what episode, but saw that he was a local CT investor. And I figured, you know what? Why not let me follow him on Instagram? And from there saw that he was going to a local meetup and I decided, you know what? Let’s just go and try to be as extroverted as possible. Make sure that you try to offer some sort of value there. And being a financial analyst by day, I figured, all right, you know what? I am not afraid to go out and take action, whether it be they need someone to do a showing for a rental or if they need some landscaping or if they need someone to run numbers for them, I figured I’d go there and just try to offer as much value as I could.
And I guess I must’ve done something right because after a week or two, him and his partner, they ended up reaching out to me and there was a property that they were going to go walk through for a potential flip, and they said, Hey, do you want to just shadow us for a bit? And I said, sure, why not? And I did that two or three times and then after a while they kind of just brought me onto the team. And then from there, it kind of just continues to snowball. You start meeting more and more people and start seeing what other successful investors are doing, and you try to replicate that because if it isn’t broke, then why fix it? So kind of just have tried to gather as much information over these last two years and really just try to learn as much as I can so that I don’t repeat as many mistakes as other people have. I’m sure I’m going to make plenty of mistakes, but I just want to minimize the risk as much as possible.

Ashley:
Well, we have to take the final ad break, but we’ll be right back after this while we are gone, make sure you are subscribed to the Real Estate Rookie YouTube. Okay. Welcome back from our break. So Ronnie, we wanted to touch on the big decision you’re currently making because I think a lot of rookies will relate to this. Do you first pay off your current duplex or do you invest in a second property? So let’s talk about each of these paths that you are thinking of tanking and kind of give us the pros and cons of each.

Ronny:
I guess on paper, the smart decision would be your mortgage is slightly less than what you would be able to make on another rental property or even in the stock market. So definitely don’t pay that off. But there I think is an argument to be made for paying off the mortgage free up some cash flow so that you can take bigger risks that might potentially pay off in the long run and have a higher impact on your wellbeing. Because the way I see it, if my property were paid off, I feel like at that point there’d be much less worry or stress on my end to job hop and see like, Hey, do I like this other position that can get me a pay increase? And then from there now it’s easier to get the down payment for the next property. Can I maybe try to start my own business?
Things like that. So I think it’s a little more nuanced than people often give it credit for. And then on the flip side, if I invest in another property, then you can always have great results with that as well, especially if I try to maybe go up to three or four family homes. So I think there’s an argument to be made on each side, but I also don’t want to end up biting off more than I can chew because I’m not exactly raking in the big dollars right now. So I want to make sure that I take things slowly because I think Warren Buffet once said, maybe it was Charlie Munger, number one rule is don’t lose money. So really trying to make sure I don’t do that one. I

Ashley:
Love that concept of not just looking at the numbers, that there’s other nuances to take into an account. And I think one of the other things to add to that is being able to sleep at night, your primary mortgage is going to be the best interest rate in most cases. If you’re going to get financing from a bank, you could get seller financing at great terms and interest rate, but your primary residence will be one of the best mortgage rates that you can get because it’s your primary. But sometimes sleeping at night is better and knowing that the home that you live in is paid off, where if you have rental properties with debt, the tenants are paying those and you don’t have a personal responsibility to paying your own mortgage anymore. And it’s just that thought, that mindset that you have a paid off home, which I think is something to take to factor in when actually looking at these two decisions and not just solely looking at the numbers.

Tony:
Yeah, I think there’s another argument to be made too in favor of paying it off is that sure, you could potentially go out and earn a higher return than what you’re paying on your mortgage interest, but you’re also adding another property, which is more management, and it’s like at the end of the day, what actually helps you get to the lifestyle that you want? Is it three paid off properties or is it 12 properties with mortgages? And it’s like, which one of those is actually going to get you to where you want to go and allow you to live the lifestyle that you want to live? Because for most of us, we’re doing this because we want some sort of financial independence, but we also want time freedom. That’s why a lot of us do this because we want the ability to say yes and say no to certain things, but if you’re bound by the whims of all your tenants or your guests, are you really getting the lifestyle that you want to? So Coach Carson talked about the small and mighty portfolio. DL McNeely talked about the strength in his small portfolio and sometimes paying it off can get you there, even if not, maybe the most effective way can get you there in a way that gets you the lifestyle that you want.

Ronny:
Yeah, and that’s definitely something that every time that I, because I go back and forth on this a million times every day, but every time that I’m thinking about it, I always kind of go back to that as what am I optimizing for? Am I optimizing for maximum returns or am I optimizing for freedom? And at the end of the day, I think I am optimizing for freedom. So that’s why I tend to lean more towards paying off the property and then from there, every rental going forward can have a mortgage on it, and then I’ll scale that way. But kind of like you said, actually paying off that primary residence does have that kind of psychological factor to it as well, which I think can really help you in so many ways from a mental health standpoint, but also just freeing up cashflow. So I think there’s a lot to be set for that as well.
Obviously there’s plenty of people who are going to do it completely different, but that’s their path. And I’ll take mine, but I think Coach Carson said a small and mighty portfolio really is really impactful. So even if I just had, like you said, two or three properties that are paid off at that point, it’s going to be such a game changer and it’s going to really impact my life and then my future family’s life as well, because having that freedom would allow me to go on and do things with them that my parents unfortunately weren’t able to do with me because they were working so much. I think it’s definitely something that I always struggle with, but the optimizer in me, the perfectionist in me always wants to be like, no, just maximize returns. And then the other part of me is like, no, no, no, come on. We’re just doing this for freedom.

Ashley:
And that is such a big part of it too, as to like, okay, if you want to accumulate a lot of properties, that’s going to take a lot of work. You’re going to have to put in the work to do the acquisitions, to get the deals, to find the deals, to get them under contract, then to put in some kind of operations for them. Even if you’re outsourcing property management, there’s still asset management that you need to do. So it’s also like, do you have the time or do you even want to spend the time building this large portfolio, or do you want to have that small and mighty portfolio? So that’s a big thing to think about too. It’s not only the return piece, the money piece, but it’s also the time and effort that’s going to go into creating that too. I know that I don’t want to build this huge, massive empire and work every single day to build it, vacate it.

Ronny:
Yeah, no, absolutely. And that’s kind of one of the reasons why I tend to investing in the stock market a little more is because you just said it and forget it. But at the same time, every time that I do these calculations, because I created this calculator for rental properties that I’ve been using for myself, and anytime that I look at that versus the stock market, typically the rule in the stock market is the 4% rule where you can live off of 4% of the size of your portfolio, but typically what I’ve seen in real estate is that that number could be six, 7% sometimes depending on the property, even higher. It’s just a much quicker way to optimize for financial independence. So that’s why I tend to be looking more at the real estate market now as opposed to the stock market because you can just get to financial independence so much quicker, especially if you’re house hacking.
It really is like a huge game changer because that’s easily the number one expense for most people. Once you have that covered one, maybe two other properties can get most people covered after that. And this is something that I feel like most people can do regardless what your salary is, because a lot of people, including myself when I first started, didn’t know that you could get into a property with just 5% down every time I’d look on Zillow before that, I would think like, oh man, how am I going to get 20% down for these incredible properties? There’s no way I’d be able to do it. But for the average, Joe, you’re, you’re able to get in with 5% and right there you just reduce the cost of living for yourself. And it’s just a really big benefit that I think everyone should probably do at least one house hack. Even if you don’t plan on being in real estate long-term, just do at least one to get the ball rolling and really create some sort of freedom for yourself and some passive income. That way you’re not incredibly reliant on your W2 because you never know when that could go away as well.

Ashley:
I think the big takeaway here is that you have this dilemma, but this is such a great opportunity either way. This is a great decision to have to make either way, no matter which way you choose, one option is not the wrong option. Yes, there may be a difference in how it impacts your life and what your return on investment is, but these are two very good options to have. So anybody else in this predicament, just remember that no matter which way you choose, there is benefits to both of these options, and it’s a really good decision. It’s really good situation to be in. So congratulations, Ronnie, for being at this crossroads.

Ronny:
No, yeah, thank you. I mean, it wasn’t a short journey. I started investing back in 2015, so about 10 years now to get to this point, but it’s definitely been worth it. And I think, again, anyone can really do it as long as they’re disciplined and have strong work ethic, whether it’s in the stock market or in real estate, you can do it. I would say real estate could get you there a little quicker, probably 10 towards doing that, but anyone can definitely do that. I think the other argument to be made is a middle ground that I have been debating as well is maybe potentially recasting my mortgage to at least drop the payment down a little bit, and then from there, using the excess funds to try to scale the portfolio. So it’d be a little bit of both, but that one I’m not entirely sure just yet, which of the three is the right path to take.

Ashley:
Well, Ronnie, thank you so much for joining us today. Can you let everyone know where they can find out more information about you and how they can reach out to you?

Ronny:
Yeah, I think the best way to reach out to me would be on Instagram, it’s just Ronnie Reia is R-O-N-N-Y-H-E-R-E-D-I-A. And yeah, just send me a message on there and would be happy to chat with anyone.

Ashley:
Hey, well thank you guys so much for joining us for this episode of Real Estate Rookie. I’m Ashley. And he’s Tony, and we’ll be back soon with another episode.

 

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Just buy ONE rental property and watch your life change. Today’s guest was working multiple jobs, and a single property purchase allowed her to finally free up her weekends and regain some freedom in her life. The best part? She did it with just around $4,000, then repeated the process again and again, leading her to quit her demanding teaching job in just four years! Today, she’s describing exactly how she did it!

Deandra McDonald called a lender, expecting to get a preapproval for a home. What actually happened? They told her, “No. Come back when you have more money, better credit, and less debt.” She hustled for two years, saving, working more, and paying off debt. She finally secured a loan for her first property, a two-bedroom townhouse that would change her life forever.

Now, she’s a financially independent real estate investor, no longer tied to her teaching job, and investing in completely overlooked “rental properties” that produce killer returns and allow her to live job-free. These properties are still largely ignored, but Deandra says it’s not too late to take advantage of them and escape your W2 job, too!

Dave:
Just buy one house. That’s really all it takes to start your real estate investing journey and potentially change your entire life. Today’s guest bought her first home with just $4,000 in cash, and she lived there with roommates to offset her mortgage costs. Then within five years, she had acquired a 10 unit apartment building and had left her teaching job to pursue real estate full-time. What’s up everyone? It’s Dave Meyer, head of Real Estate Investing here at BiggerPockets, and today on the BiggerPockets podcast we have an investor story featuring Deandra McDonald. Deandra is going to tell us about her real estate investing career in central Virginia, which started with just a single $85,000 house and has grown steadily into a truly life-changing portfolio. We’re going to talk about the steps she took to get her finances in order after she got a hard no from the first lender. She approached how she leveled up to larger properties by converting a motel and why she’s not actually looking to grow her portfolio any larger than its current size. This conversation is, to me at least a great example of the persistence patients it takes to build a great real estate portfolio and how your first step towards financial freedom is often the most important one. Let’s bring on Deandra Deandra. Welcome to the BiggerPockets podcast. Thanks so much

Deandra:
For being here. Absolutely. This is really, really exciting. As someone who for their first property 12 years ago signed up for BiggerPockets, hoping to learn this full circle moment is truly crazy.

Dave:
Was that what, 2013 you got started, so what were you doing back then?

Deandra:
Probably about 2014. Oh, I was dreaming. This is what I was doing. I said, well, let me get ahead of the game. I’m ready to buy a house tomorrow. Let me get on this platform. So I could learn was subsequently shut down by my lender. Like, Hey, you are in no way qualified to buy property. So I was still on BiggerPockets. I said, well, I’m still going to read the books and I’m still going to read the forms as much as I can as I prepped to be an investor, maybe a year or two from them.

Dave:
Oh wow. So how far in the process did you get before content to a lender?

Deandra:
All I had truly was a dream. I think I had finished maybe as I was closing, rich Dad, poor Dad for the first time. I said, understood, I will do it. I’m ready to go next day. Call the lender, big fan of talking to professionals who are being paid by somebody else. I can’t get enough of it. I am going to get up immediately. That lender is being paid by the bank, right? That’s why they sit in that seat. So I’m happy to go talk to them because they don’t get paid based on me closing and I set for BiggerPockets because it didn’t even cross my mind that they would say no. I was like, oh, it might not be a high amount. Right. It might not be extensive, but they’re not going to say no, they’re just going to say a little less.

Dave:
They said no. Yeah. So do you mind sharing with us why they said no? Why the just hard

Deandra:
No, it was a no for so many reasons, and sometimes people like, oh, it was a conditional, this was not a conditional if you just do these things. It was a no, it was a no because I did not have a full-time job. I had just graduated college. I had not gotten a job in my field quite yet, and I was stringing together a bunch of part-time gigs. So my income was just too low. It was a no because my debt was too high. When I graduated, my net worth was super negative. I owned no assets. I had a car that I was underwater on because I rolled all the fees into the loan and I had student loan

Speaker 3:
Debt.

Deandra:
So I came out of college negative $35,000, negative $40,000. That also should lead you to know my credit wasn’t great. So I mean every single part of the application, I didn’t have the money. I didn’t have the savings. I had terrible credit. I had a low net worth. There was nothing she could do. There was no small tweak, which meant the overall answer was no. But I am lucky because she did give me like, this is what you need to do if you want to get qualified.

Dave:
I think that is a really commonplace for people to start just so having a negative net worth is actually pretty common, especially if you have student loans or car debt or something like that can, if you have positive cashflow, if you’re saving a lot more money than you’re spending every single month, you could still get started in real estate. But if you don’t have either, that’s a tough spot. It sounds like that’s where you were, where didn’t have a positive savings rate or a positive net worth, and that means you sort of have to take a step back and build sort of a stronger financial foundation before you can take out a loan. So how did you go about that? What did they tell you you needed to do and how long did it take?

Deandra:
It took two years. It took two years of continuously buying those BiggerPockets books, so keeping it fresh in my brain. I mean, truly,
I have to read this because I have to feel like there is something worth fighting for because this is really hard. It’s not just like, oh, I didn’t get a job just because I wasn’t getting a job. I wasn’t as qualified as the other applicants, for example. And so for one of the things I had to fix being my income, that was really difficult. It still took me, after I applied, it took me another four months to get my first full-time salary job, and even that wasn’t enough for the area I was trying to live in. She said, if you want to live here, you need to keep your part-time job. We can count that income because you’ve been doing lifeguarding for so long. It still counts, but only if you keep it. So now I’m working Monday through Friday at the lab and I’m teaching or lifeguarding Saturday or Sunday at the pool hoping that I could close so I can finally quit one of these jobs. But that’s what it took. It took me having to pay off my credit card debt. So taking or keeping that second job also, that’s where the money went, just every month paying a little extra to the credit cards, even if it was $30, even if it was $40, it brought it down. My score would come up a point or two, and I was that much closer to getting to that minimum threshold to get the loan that I wanted and I had to save.

Dave:
It is hard, and two years does. It is a long time and it’s a long time. I think in the grand scheme of things, it’s actually not, but to keep up that motivation level, like you were saying, it’s a lot to have to sacrifice and put in all that work without that tangible benefit for so long. But honestly, this is a really common way of doing it. I know a lot of people look for private money or sub two or no money down ways to do it, and those are fine. Those are totally acceptable ways to do it. But what you did is just kind of the old school way of going about it is just earning more and saving more and just sort of chipping away at it over time. And it sounds like eventually you got there after two years. So yeah. Congratulations. That’s awesome. Thank you. Tell us, what did you buy? You said you wanted to live in it. Were you looking for a house hack kind of situation?

Deandra:
Exactly, because all I had with all that savings, the extra two years, I still could come up with about $5,000. I had to pay down the credit card debt and just live. That was also necessity. But my first purchase was a two bedroom townhouse, just half a duplex where the plan was just to lower my rent. But what actually happened was I moved in, I took the smaller room and I rented out the second room to a roommate, which covered my mortgage, and that started the full addiction to this whole process of like, oh, I see. Okay. Yeah.

Dave:
Yeah. I would imagine that generating that income or saving that money was a lot easier than lifeguarding part. For

Deandra:
Sure. For

Dave:
Sure. So you didn’t get to quit your job fully, right? I imagine you were still working full time, but sounds like at least improve your quality of life just off that first deal, right?

Deandra:
Yeah. Even just I got to stop lifeguarding.

Dave:
Yeah.

Deandra:
Even just that I had weekends. Again, I had a day off that I wasn’t thinking about how can I pick up an extra shift? How can I make an extra $20 this weekend because that adds to the pot I could rest. So even if it was just that, my goodness,

Dave:
I think this is so important because I think of this industry, a lot of the focus has been turned to just quitting your job. But I love hearing stories like yours where you show that every incremental deal can improve your financial situation and can improve, like you’re saying, your quality of life. You actually had this tangible benefit to your life just by buying a single real estate deal. And I really encourage everyone, maybe if you haven’t gotten that first deal yet to think about that because it’s a lot less daunting to think about how do I replace my full W2 job? It’s like, well, just think about how can you work a little bit less? We’ll give you a little bit more peace of mind just to get that first deal. It sounds like you did that, but then you got the bug. So what did you do after your first house hack?

Deandra:
I kept house hacking for a while. I got a better job where I was making more money but didn’t change my lifestyle. And so every year on the dot, we used to have a joke that I have boxes. I didn’t even bother unpacking. It was like, for what? I’m going to be gone in a year? Because now I have the system in like, oh, I live here for a year. I rent it while I’m here. I rent it when I leave. All that extra money goes into the next property so that every property is bigger, better, more efficient than the last one I can fix. Step up as I go for years is just what I focused on.

Dave:
What area of the country is this?

Deandra:
I’m in Central Virginia, specifically Charlottesville.

Dave:
Okay. And it sounds like that first deal, did you just put in five grand? Was that all you had to come up with?

Deandra:
I think we looked at the numbers and wound up being like $3,800. Yeah.

Dave:
Oh my God, that’s amazing. And so everyone listening to this is jealous us, but just as a reminder, back then it was a lot of harder to get a loan to, as Deandre mentioned, there were trade-offs to every time. So was that sort of the amount you were shooting to save every single year? Could you repeat the strategy you were using? Just saving up 30 $805,000 a year and buying something new.

Deandra:
Exactly. It was like, Hey, there is an abundance of properties here under $150,000. I remember now times are different. Like Dave was saying, I remember having a $200,000 budget and being picky going in and say, I don’t like those cabinets. Show me something else. I don’t like the wall colors. And that was okay because you had other options. And I want to say this in certain parts of my state, that is still very true. My area has gotten very, very popular. It got very, very popular after the world shut down in 2020. But it wasn’t that popular six years ago where it was still like you had options. And there are surrounding counties and surrounding cities where there are still plenty of options if you were to walk in right now with $200,000 and a desire to live there. But yeah, what happened was I was paying 700 a month in rent, so I went from paying 700 a month in rent to nothing. So all I did was save that money. So now instead of saving 3000, I can save a lot more per month. I took out as I would shift from place to place, I got my Airbnbs would do well, all that money just kept being saved and going to the next property.

Dave:
And how long were you doing house hack and when did you start doing something else?

Deandra:
I was house hacking exclusively for about three years. On year four is when I started experimenting with midterm and short term because I had duplexes or I had quads that sometimes I would have two or three months between when this tenant ended and the next tenant who wants to come starts. So what do I do in this timeframe? Oh, I could rent to a traveling nurse for two months or put it on short-term rentals because I had some extra furniture and they’re like, oh, this is great. I can play with all of these whenever I need them instead of sticking to one thing.

Dave:
All right. Well, I want to hear more about your foray into other strategies, but we do have to take a quick break. We’ll be right back. Hey everyone. Welcome back to the BiggerPockets podcast. We’re here with Deandra McDonald talking about how she house hack, what, three or four times it sounds like, and then started branching out. So tell us a little bit about just the strategy for branching out. I think this is one of the the critical points where people struggle to try and figure out, you’ve done this owner-occupied strategy. There’s a lot of benefits to that, but then when you start doing other things, you need a little bit more capital. You need a little bit more time. So how are you thinking about scaling your portfolio

Deandra:
And stuff That, I’m ashamed to say it, but I will say there was a big external factor that made me stop house hacking, and that was my husband. He was over it, right? It was like, I don’t want to do this anymore. I tell you what it was working for, what I knew I was making or bringing home $3,000 per month when I finally switched to teaching full time. And so to me, I’m like, that’s five or six house hacks. And he said he was done

Speaker 3:
Right.

Deandra:
He did not want to have roommates anymore. He wanted to be more stable. He wanted to think about a family. And I said, okay, I guess that makes sense. Did

Dave:
You do it together for all four years when you were moving all those times?

Deandra:
He came in year three. Oh, he got

Dave:
It easy. That’s

Deandra:
What I’m saying. That’s what I’m trying to say, Dave. Two years in, he was ready

Dave:
To tap out. Yeah. Yeah. You did all the work. No, but understandable. House hacking works time and place with the right property. I think you could do it in almost every phase of life. But the roommate thing, I get that there’s sort of, there’s a limit to how long people want to do that.

Deandra:
Yes. But that shifted because I wasn’t retired yet. I wasn’t able to step away full-time from teaching. That was something I wanted the option to, if we decided to have children as a teacher, you’re already playing that game of like, I’m trying to give birth the day the students go home. So I could be home for paid maternity leave for the entire summer, but I wanted the option to stay home if that felt right. But we weren’t there financially quite yet. So that turned my eyes to multifamily. If I can make more money and not live there, then we can do this in the next year or two, which is why I considered midterm rentals and why I considered short-term rentals because the profit margin was higher. I had the time I was willing to put the effort in. I just needed something to make a little more money a little faster, which is why I went to short-term rentals and then started flipping properties.

Dave:
Oh wow. Cool. So tell us about it. You said multifamily and short-term rental, you do those at the same time?

Deandra:
Yes. So I had bought a duplex as a primary residence. I used my FHA loan.

Dave:
And

Deandra:
When that tenant moved out, it was this push and pull between, so what do we do with this property? I have all of this furniture that has been moving house to house. This is with Craigslist. We feel like booming. You can get all this stuff. So I said, okay, well what if we just rent it furnished? That gives us the flexibility for a family to be like, Hey, we’re almost fully furnished unless you want to just bring in a couple mattresses, and if not, we can dump our mattresses in there for a short-term rental if that’s what we get. And by playing with that, I realized short-term rentals do super well, a little difficult for three or four bedrooms as a full teacher who had to clean all that stuff. So I shifted my short-term rentals to my condos and kept the townhouses, the big homes, long-term rentals. It was a little easier.

Dave:
You were doing it all yourself?

Deandra:
I was doing it all myself. Sometimes I look back, so that first property we’re talking about was 10 years ago. This May, and I look back and say, Deandre, you would wake up at 5:00 AM to clean the Airbnb, go teach from eight to four, come back to deal with a clogged toilet at a long term rental. Truly when now I can’t go four hours without a nap. I’m like, oh my gosh, I have to sit down. This is, he’s got soft. That’s all so soft the way gets to be, but that’s what that energy partly fostered by y’all’s platform. People are retiring, man, people are

Dave:
Getting

Deandra:
What they want. If I can stay with it long enough,

Dave:
That must have been super hard to have that really rigid schedule, a stressful job, and doing it at night. How long did you do that for?

Deandra:
That was my entire teaching career, so four years.

Dave:
Oh, wow.

Deandra:
And it was stressful. Even getting phone calls from tenants while I’m proctoring a test, they have needs in the middle of the day, you’re doing something else. What else is stressful is the Airbnb person’s showing up regardless if you’re ready or not, and that you can’t delay the opening. You got caught up helping a student after school, which is why I had to do it at the crack of dawn, because that was the only time I had extra. It was wild.

Dave:
But it sounds like worth it.

Deandra:
Oh, for sure.

Dave:
Yeah. I mean, I think this is just the reality of hustling your way. If you’re not starting in a place where you have a ton of money or you have systems set out, you kind of just have to hustle your way into it or go slower. I guess those are kind of the trade-offs. You can scale a little bit slower or you put in a lot of time and effort and are able to, it sounds like you quit your job in just four years, is that right?

Deandra:
Yeah. Well, five with the first year working somewhere else, but five years total.

Dave:
All right. Well, we’ll round down to four because I think that it’s pretty impressive either way. So how many units did you have at that point?

Deandra:
15.

Dave:
Wow. Okay. And so you had down a couple time homes, sounds like condos, duplex at some point, did you just buy one bigger unit or anything like that?

Deandra:
Yes. So that was the big shift is when my husband said, no, we have to get to multifamily. So I looked at my portfolio, I saw what was performing well. I saw what had a lot of equity, and I said, I want to go big. I want to do my first big property. I don’t want to do quads anymore. We’re not house stacking. So I’m not restricted to that one to four unit world that I used to be in. And I had big goals. My budget is $200,000 and I want a 10 unit, and I wanted to make $2,000 a month. Oh, I said full confidence. Remember,

Dave:
Wait, the building was going to cost 200.

Deandra:
Yep.

Dave:
You, it’s not your down payment. Okay,

Deandra:
Alright,

Dave:
Let’s hear how this went. It

Deandra:
Was that same confidence that had me showing up to a lender’s office with no full-time job and no savings and terrible credit and no positive savings goals, but that’s what I said. And I could not invest in Central Virginia anymore. Surprise. Surprise. Not at that price point. And so it expanded my search to about three hours from my front door and said, I’m open to whatever shows up. And for months I looked and looked, my realtor looked and looked and we didn’t find anything. So one day this motel on the side of the interstate showed up and I was like, well, what’s this?

Dave:
I don’t know where this story’s going, but I would’ve had the exact opposite reaction. I would been like, absolutely not. Why are you sending me a motel on the side of the highway?

Deandra:
So it pops up, it’s listed for like $200,000. And I say, well, it’s under budget or it’s in budget, it’s operating. Could these be apartments? Can I do something with this? What does this look like? And I showed up and they were suite style. So they already had the kitchen inside or they had the plumbing for it. Some needed some work, but there was 10 units in an office parking a meter. I was like, oh.

Dave:
And under 200 grand

Deandra:
And under $200,000. So I went to my lender, they said, no for money. I get told them, no, a lot. This is a theme.

Speaker 3:
Yeah,

Deandra:
That’s right. That’s right. So I wound up selling a couple of my short-term rentals. They were doing super well. So I was able to sell them as a business and not just as a property, which made me look really good to the other investors buying them. And I went back four months later, no one else had bought it, and I placed an offer and I got that property, that first one for 160 grand.

Dave:
Wow.

Deandra:
10 units with the commercial space. And that’s when I said, oh, I can leave.

Dave:
That was enough. That one deal. Wow.

Deandra:
Yeah, between that and the other rentals I had, I’m good now. Didn’t know about renovations.

Dave:
Yeah, I was just going to say, you don’t just have a motel that magically becomes rental units. Tell us a little bit about it. Actually, let’s just start with how big of a scope of renovation did you have to do and were you able to get any funding for that or did you have to come out of pocket for it?

Deandra:
I didn’t know how to get funding. Right. A big just you show up and start trying stuff. Didn’t even know that was an option to get funding should have, but I just started paying for it myself. Me and YouTube also got to be real good friends because they were already sweet style. And the zoning, the change was easy enough to make with going to the lady and asking, how do I make this change? And so a lot of it was how do I just make this prettier? How do I install cabinets by myself? How do I put down flooring? What does drywall look like? And the ones I could do on my own, I did. And and the money from those helped me pay for a contract to do the ones I couldn’t.

Dave:
Okay, nice. Wow. And so how long did that wind up taking?

Deandra:
About nine months. All in all.

Dave:
All right. Well, I want to catch up on what you’ve been up to since Covid and what your portfolio looks like today. But we’re going to take a quick break. Stick with us. Hey everyone. Welcome back to the BiggerPockets podcast. We’re here with Deandra McDonald talking about her motel conversion, which is pretty cool. What’s happened since then? Are you doing some more of these sort of creative projects or what have you been up to since?

Deandra:
Oh, I love a motel. Oh really? Oh yeah. So I kind of stuck with that for the next couple years. You’d be surprised at how many motels are looking for buyers. And now that I know, it’s actually better to just raise the money to fix it first. Don’t try to be the drywall yourself. Deondra, the process goes a lot faster when everything is planned out from the beginning except for the last about four years, that has been my primary focus. Buying motels, keeping some, selling some, that kind of thing.

Dave:
How many have you done?

Deandra:
I have done three in total.

Dave:
Oh, that’s awesome. And so what is your process? Tell me a little bit about this. I don’t even know where I would start if I was looking for a hotel, a motel, excuse me. Does your agent look for them? Do you find these yourself? Are they going off market?

Deandra:
A little bit of both. So something I have learned is most motel owners own multiple motels, and so that’s good. Getting in with a person or two who is looking to downsize or get rid of them has been really, really helpful to get multiple deals done, either for myself or for some of my clients, but looking at some regular MLS sites, they’ll post them there, any commercial sites, but it is highly, highly county specific. Unfortunately, there’s no centralized space. Also just making some blind offers. You can look at motels and just see how they’re doing, step in and say, Hey, I want to buy it from you. What would you be willing to do? Those are nicer already operating, and their only difficulty is the zoning. Sometimes they even come with their furniture or come with the stuff in place. I just have to make sure I’m legally allowed to rent it for longer than 30 days at a given time if it needs work, if it needs conversion, I like to try to find sweet style if possible. If not, the rooms just have to be large enough that a kitchenette could fit.

Dave:
Okay. So sweet style just means you have kitchen? Yeah,

Deandra:
But typically studios are one bedrooms and that conversion is not that difficult when you already have the water or already have the setup.

Dave:
And what do you look for in a motel? The layout sounds super important, but beyond that, is it really all that different than updating renovating an existing multifamily?

Deandra:
No, I think the biggest is the zoning, which is going to be different from a multifamily that exists already. There might be some confusion with splitting utilities that’s not already done, or you just have to eat it. And sometimes it’s like it’s cheaper for me to just pay electric. It’s just not worth the separation of it or the separation of water per unit. But I think it’s just a market that people weren’t thinking about. They’re often priced as a business and not a property. The hardest part is convincing the seller that I’m just buying your property. I’m not buying the business. You have to just sell me the asset, not the corporation behind it.

Dave:
And I guess, so the benefit then is what? Is it? Just you get a better price point

Deandra:
Often? Yeah.

Dave:
That’s awesome. Wow. It’s just that easy I guess.

Deandra:
And some of it, there is a layout aspect of the commercial space that the offices that come with it mean I have built-in storage mean I have a built-in space for laundry. If it’s large enough, I can have the handyman. The design makes it a lot easier for my handyman or my contractors to do work on the entire building. How they were designed, it was that designed as a bunch of smaller condos trying to work together. It has one heartbeat, it has one central space to control all of that. That has been fantastic to use.

Dave:
Oh, that’s really cool. Awesome. I really like that. So you said that you’re doing this still. You’re keeping some, you’re selling some. You talked a little bit about your strategy and how family and your husband’s personal preferences changed your strategy. What’s your strategy now? What are you trying to accomplish these days?

Deandra:
I am trying to be debt-free by 40.

Dave:
Oh, I

Deandra:
Don’t like that. I want business debt. I don’t want personal debt. I would like to be done.

Dave:
Does that include mortgage debt?

Deandra:
Yes. That includes all

Dave:
Of debt. I like that.

Deandra:
So right now I’m sitting at about 30 units and I’ll probably stay here. This is about as tapped as me and my team want to do. So everything else will be just a flip to pay down the debt on what we have so far.

Dave:
That’s a very cool goal. I like that a lot. Thank you. So it sounds like, I don’t know if you know Chad Carson? Yes. Coach Carson. Yeah. He talks a lot about sort of shifting from this growth mentality to sort of reaping what you’ve sewn over the last sounds like 10 or so years.

Speaker 3:
So

Dave:
Do you feel like you’re sort of in that you’re still flipping houses, flipping motels it sounds like, and doing stuff, but sort of trying to transition to more of a passive and probably it sounds like lower risk type of portfolio.

Deandra:
Exactly. And one of the things my husband and I’ve been really good about is making sure our lifestyles don’t bloom too much past a comfortable salary that we could both still make if this all went away or something happened along those lines. But that’s even more comfortable when there’s no debt, right? When things are a little more unstable. Having 20, 25 units is plenty when you don’t have any bills. So that’s what I’m transitioning to.

Dave:
And I would imagine flipping these motels is probably pretty lucrative doing the creative part. And then there’s probably a ton of investors like me, I would want to buy something like that once you did all the hard work.

Deandra:
And then some of them I’m saving in the portfolio with seller financing deals. I have time. Oh, cool. Well, I’m happy to do a 20 year note. We already pay for it. The down payment needs to cover my initial investment, which is really nice. But I’ve done a few of those as well of, Hey, I’m happy to finance $500,000 for you over 20 years because that adds to our portfolio without me having tenants and I know the property, so if something happens, I’m getting the asset I worked on

Dave:
Back. Yes, that’s a really good point. For sure. So I mean, this is a really cool, interesting niche because it sounds sort of complicated. At first, at least that was my initial reaction when you were like, I found a motel on the side of the freeway. I was like, where is this going? But then it just makes total sense. I’m curious, do you think that there’s a certain type of investor that this strategy or niche works better for? Is this something most anyone could consider?

Deandra:
I think it’s something anyone could consider. I do think it could work best for the person who wants to be a little more hands-on, right? If you’ve ever changed zoning, if you’ve ever even walked into a zoning office, this is not the fast part of the county office building. We are still pulling out paper blueprints, we’re still getting original maps of the county. This is a slow process to get all the paperwork in order, especially if you have to pull permits, it can take six to eight months of planning to even get started. I like to put as much of that possible in survey and not in my ownership portion of it, but someone who’s willing to do that to do a little slow at the beginning. But then once you’re going, you’re going, because just like any other apartment building, these are not complicated or niche fixes. You just need permission from the right people.

Dave:
Absolutely. Okay. That’s a really good standout. You need to have the time, and it sounds like a bit of project management expertise and discipline to see this through and just stay on time, keep a schedule, and try and push the project through sort of continuously,

Deandra:
Almost like if you feel comfortable building, then this will be something that is right up your alley. But if you’ve never built a property and those skill sets will be really helpful here.

Dave:
Well, this has been a very fun conversation, Deandra. I’m curious before we leave, what are you looking forward to? Are there any projects that you have coming up or any ideas or things that are getting you excited these days?

Deandra:
So as much as I’m trying to be debt free in the next six to seven years, I am very, very interested in assisted living. I also think the larger motels are perfect for that. I have stayed away from the big guys.

Dave:
How big is a big motel?

Deandra:
To me, the big motel is the 50 80 unit properties.

Dave:
Oh, okay. Yeah, that’s big.

Deandra:
I tend to stick that 10 to 20, 25 range, but in my mind it’s just the perfect setup. You have these individual spaces. A lot of them are one level, they’re already 80 accessible. You have the central grounds. Even if you wanted the upstairs people, that could be for staff or people visiting. It just feels like an easy lift.

Dave:
I like that.

Deandra:
I think I’m trying to make sure all my stuff is super good, but I could see if I am not debt free by 40 I bought

Dave:
You lost your discipline. You just went. Yeah, yeah, for sure. I get that. No, that makes a lot of sense. Just from a trend perspective. So many people come on the show and say assisted living and it makes so much sense. I haven’t really heard anyone who’s nailed it yet. It just seems the operations are tough to scale and rightfully so. It’s an important service that you’re providing and you need to be thoughtful about how you do it. But I think that it is ripe for opportunity to provide a valuable service and to earn a solid profit at the same time. So if you figure it out, let me know.

Deandra:
And for me, part of it is like I’m not trying to run the facility,

Dave:
Right?

Deandra:
My job is to get the property. There’s got to be some company out here who just wants to lease the space. I don’t want to run

Dave:
It. True. Yeah, you could do the flipping strategy, you could just prep it and basically do all the entitlement and all that. Yeah, that’d be cool. Well, thank you so much for joining us. We really appreciate your time. This has been a lot of fun.

Deandra:
Thank you so much, Dave. And again, I am just so humbled and honored as a resource that BiggerPockets was for me 10, 12 years ago. To be able to now be om y’all’s platform is just so crazy.

Dave:
Awesome. We love that full circle story. And thank you for being a member of the BiggerPockets community for so long. We really appreciate. So thanks again, Deandre, for joining the show. And just as a reminder, if you think your story would be relevant to the BiggerPockets audience and you’re a member of the BiggerPockets community, you can apply to share your story here on the show as well. Go to biggerpockets.com/guest. You can fill out the whole thing there. We’ll be back with another episode of the BiggerPockets Pocket in just a few days. So make sure that you’re subscribed on YouTube so you don’t miss our next show. Thanks for listening.

 

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